Article Publish Status: FREE
Abstract Title:

Antihypertensive effect of celery seed on rat blood pressure in chronic administration.

Abstract Source:

J Med Food. 2013 Jun ;16(6):558-63. Epub 2013 Jun 4. PMID: 23735001

Abstract Author(s):

Maryam Hassanpour Moghadam, Mohsen Imenshahidi, Seyed Ahmad Mohajeri

Article Affiliation:

Maryam Hassanpour Moghadam

Abstract:

This study investigated the effects of different celery (Apium graveolens) seed extracts on blood pressure (BP) in normotensive and deoxycorticosterone acetate-induced hypertensive rats. The hexanic, methanolic, and aqueous-ethanolic extracts were administered intraperitoneally and their effects on BP and heart rate (HR) were evaluated in comparison with spirnolactone as a diuretic and positive control. Also, the amount of n-butylphthalide (NBP), as an antihypertensive constituent, in each extract was determined by HPLC. The results indicated that all extracts decreased BP and increased the HR in hypertensive rats, but had no effect on normotensive rats. The data showed that administration of 300 mg/kg of hexanic, methanolic, and aqueous-ethanolic (20/80, v/v) extracts of the celery seed caused 38, 24, and 23 mmHg reduction in BP and 60, 25, and 27 beats per minute increase in the HR, respectively. Also, the HPLC analysis data revealed that the content of NBP in the hexanic extract was3.7 and 4 times greater than methanolic and aqueous-ethanolic extracts. It can be concluded that celery seed extracts have antihypertensive properties, which appears to be attributable to the actions of its active hydrophobic constitutes such as NBP and can be considered as an antihypertensive agentin chronic treatment of elevated BP.

Study Type : Animal Study

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