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Abstract Title:

Curcumin: A natural modulator of immune cells in systemic lupus erythematosus.

Abstract Source:

Autoimmun Rev. 2018 Feb ;17(2):125-135. Epub 2017 Nov 24. PMID: 29180127

Abstract Author(s):

Amir Abbas Momtazi-Borojeni, Saeed Mohammadian Haftcheshmeh, Seyed-Alireza Esmaeili, Thomas P Johnston, Elham Abdollahi, Amirhossein Sahebkar

Article Affiliation:

Amir Abbas Momtazi-Borojeni

Abstract:

Curcumin is a polyphenol natural product isolated from turmeric, interacting with different cellular and molecular targets and, consequently, showing a wide range of pharmacological effects. Recent preclinical and clinical trials have revealed immunomodulatory properties of curcumin that arise from its effects on immune cells and mediators involved in the immune response, such as various T-lymphocyte subsets and dendritic cells, as well as different inflammatory cytokines. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an inflammatory, chronic autoimmune-mediated disease characterized by the presence of autoantibodies, deposition of immune complexes in various organs, recruitment of autoreactive and inflammatory T cells, and excessive levels of plasma proinflammatory cytokines. The function and numbers of dendritic cells and T cell subsets, such as T helper 1 (Th1), Th17, and regulatory T cells have been found to be significantly altered in SLE. In the present report, we reviewed the results of in vitro, experimental (pre-clinical), and clinical studies pertaining to the modulatory effects that curcumin produces on the function and numbers of dendritic cells and T cell subsets, as well as relevant cytokines that participate in SLE.

Study Type : Review

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