Abstract Title:

(-)-EPICATECHIN ENHANCES FATIGUE RESISTANCE AND OXIDATIVE CAPACITY IN MOUSE MUSCLE.

Abstract Source:

J Physiol. 2011 Jul 25. Epub 2011 Jul 25. PMID: 21788351

Abstract Author(s):

Leonardo Nogueira, Israel Ramirez-Sanchez, Guy A Perkins, Anne Murphy, Pam R Taub, Guillermo Ceballos, Fancisco J Villarreal, Michael C Hogan, Moh H Malek

Article Affiliation:

University of California, San Diego;

Abstract:

The flavanol (-)-epicatechin, a component of cacao (cocoa), has been shown to have multiple health benefits in humans. Using one year old male mice we examined the effects of 15 days of (-)-epicatechin treatment and regular exercise on: 1) exercise performance; 2) muscle fatigue; 3) capillarity; and 4) mitochondrial biogenesis in mouse hindlimb and heart muscles. Twenty-five male mice (C57BL/6N) were randomized into four groups: 1) water; 2) water-exercise (W Ex); 3) (-)- epicatechin ((-)-Epi); and 4) (-)-epicatechin-exercise ((-)-Epi Ex). Animals received 1 mg•kg 1 of (-)-epicatechin or water (vehicle) via oral gavage (twice daily). Exercise groups underwent 15 days of treadmill exercise. Significant increases in treadmill performance (≈50%) and enhanced in situ muscle fatigue resistance (≈30%) were observed with (-)-epicatechin. Component of oxidative phosphorylation complexes, mitofilin, porin, and Tfam as well as mitochondrial volume and cristae abundance were significantly higher with (-)-epicatechin treatment for hindlimb and cardiac muscles than exercise alone. In addition, there were significant increases in skeletal muscle capillarity. The combination of (-)-epicatechin and exercise resulted in further increases in oxidative phosphorylation complexes proteins, mitofilin, porin, and capillarity than (-)-epicatechin alone. These findings indicate that (-)-epicatechin alone or in combination with exercise induces an integrated response that includes structural and metabolic changes in skeletal and cardiac muscles resulting in greater endurance capacity. These results, therefore, warrant the further evaluation of the underlying mechanism of action of (-)-epicatechin and its potential clinical application as an exercise mimetic.

Study Type : Animal Study

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