Abstract Title:

Honey feeding protects kidney against cisplatin nephrotoxicity through suppression of inflammation.

Abstract Source:

Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2015 Jun 4. Epub 2015 Jun 4. PMID: 26041312

Abstract Author(s):

Rania Hamad, Calpurnia Jayakumar, Punithavathi Ranganathan, Riyaz Mohamed, Mahmoud Mohamed Ismail El-Hamamy, Amina A Dessouki, Abdelazim Ibrahim, Ganesan Ramesh

Article Affiliation:

Rania Hamad

Abstract:

Cisplatin is a highly effective chemotherapeutic drug used to treat a wide variety of solid tumors. However, its use was limited due its dose limiting toxicity to the kidney. Currently, there are no therapies available to treat or prevent cisplatin nephrotoxicity. Honey is a naturally occurring complex liquid and widely used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine to treat many illnesses. However, its effect on cisplatin nephrotoxicity is unknown. To determine the role of honey in cisplatin nephrotoxicity, animals were pretreated orally for a week and then cisplatin was administered. Honey feeding was continued for another three days. Our results show that cisplatin-induced kidney dysfunction as determined by increased serum creatinine. Animals which received honey feeding had less kidney dysfunction. Improved kidney function was associated with better preservation of kidney morphology in honey treated group as compared to cisplatin treated group. Interestingly, honey feeding significantly reduced cisplatin-induced tubular epithelial cell death, immune infiltration into the kidney as well as cytokine and chemokine expression and excretion as compared to cisplatin treated animals. Western blot analysis shows that cisplatin-induced increase in phosphorylation of NFkB was completely suppressed with honey feeding. In conclusion, honey feeding protects the kidney against cisplatin nephrotoxicity through suppression of inflammation and NFkB activation. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

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