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Article Publish Status: FREE
Abstract Title:

Chrysin Induces Antidiabetic, Antidyslipidemic and Anti-Inflammatory Effects in Athymic Nude Diabetic Mice.

Abstract Source:

Molecules. 2017 Dec 28 ;23(1). Epub 2017 Dec 28. PMID: 29283418

Abstract Author(s):

Juan José Ramírez-Espinosa, Johann Saldaña-Ríos, Sara García-Jiménez, Rafael Villalobos-Molina, Gabriela Ávila-Villarreal, Angélica Nallelhy Rodríguez-Ocampo, Germán Bernal-Fernández, Samuel Estrada-Soto

Article Affiliation:

Juan José Ramírez-Espinosa

Abstract:

Extensive knowledge of diabetes and its complications is helpful to find new drugs for proper treatment to stop degenerative changes derived from this disease. In this context, chrysin (5,7-dihydroxyflavone) is a natural product that occurs in a variety of flowers and fruits with anti-inflammatory and antidiabetic effects, among others. Thus, a diabetic model in athymic nude mice was developed and used to establish the ability of chrysin to decrease the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Also, it was determined the acute (50 mg/kg) and sub-acute (50 mg/kg/day/10 days) antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic activities after the period of time treatment. Results indicate that chrysin has significant acute antihyperglycemic and antidiabetic effects in nude diabetic mice (p<0.05). Moreover, triglyceride blood levels were reduced and IL-1β and TNF-α were diminished after 10 days' treatment compared with control group (p<0.05). In conclusion, it was found that chrysin could produce similar effects as metformin, a drug used for the treatment of diabetes, since both test samples decreased glucose and triglycerides levels, they impaired the generation of pro-inflammatory cytokines involved in the development of diabetes and its consequences, such as atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular diseases.

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