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Abstract Title:

Comparative probiotic strain efficacy in the prevention of eczema in infants and children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Abstract Source:

Mil Med. 2014 Jun ;179(6):580-92. PMID: 24902123

Abstract Author(s):

Joseph A Mansfield, Samuel W Bergin, James R Cooper, Cara H Olsen

Article Affiliation:

Joseph A Mansfield

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Eczema affects 3.5% of the global population, with peak prevalence during infancy. Eczema has no cure, but probiotics have been suggested as a preventative measure.

OBJECTIVE: To comprehensively analyze the impact of prenatal and postnatal probiotic supplementation on the prevention of infantile and childhood eczema.

METHODS: MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and PubMed were searched for randomized controlled trials regarding probiotic usage and eczema development from 1945 to 2013. Participants included were 7 years old or younger with probiotic exposure in utero or below 6 months of age and who was not diagnosed previously.

RESULTS: 27 publications describing 16 studies assessing 10 probiotics in 2,797 participants met our criterion. The pooled relative risk of all the studies, 0.74 (95% confidence interval 0.67, 0.82), indicated that probiotic supplementation in the first several years of life did have a significant impact on development of eczema. During evaluation of the studies, heterogeneity of terms and definitions for similar primary and secondary outcomes were identified.

CONCLUSION: The use of probiotic supplements during pregnancy and/or during infancy creates a statistically significant decline in the incidence of eczema. The heterogeneity of terms and definitions regarding eczema is the major limitation of these studies.

Study Type : Meta Analysis, Review

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