Abstract Title:

Vitamin E reduces adipose tissue fibrosis, inflammation, and oxidative stress and improves metabolic profile in obesity.

Abstract Source:

Obesity (Silver Spring). 2015 Aug ;23(8):1598-606. Epub 2015 Jul 6. PMID: 26148343

Abstract Author(s):

Martín Alcalá, Isabel Sánchez-Vera, Julio Sevillano, Laura Herrero, Dolors Serra, M Pilar Ramos, Marta Viana

Article Affiliation:

Martín Alcalá

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE: To test whether enhancing the capability of adipose tissue to store lipids using antioxidant supplementation may prevent the lipotoxic effects and improve the metabolic profile of long-term obesity.

METHODS: C57BL/6J mice were randomized into three experimental groups for 28 weeks: control group (n = 10) fed chow diet (10% kcal from fat), obese group (O, n = 12) fed high-fat (HF) diet (45% kcal from fat), and obese group fed HF diet and supplemented twice a week with 150 mg of α-tocopherol (vitamin E) by oral gavage (OE, n = 12).

RESULTS: HF diet resulted in an obese phenotype with a marked insulin resistance, hypertriglyceridemia, and hepatic steatosis in O mice. Histological analysis of obese visceral adipose tissue (VAT) revealed smaller adipocytes surrounded by a fibrotic extracellular matrix and an increased macrophage infiltration, with the consequent release of proinflammatory cytokines. Vitamin E supplementation decreased oxidative stress and reduced collagen deposition in the VAT of OE mice, allowing a further expansion of the adipocytes and increasing the storage capability. As a result, circulating cytokines were reduced and hepatic steasosis, hypertriglyceridemia, and insulin sensitivity were improved.

CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that oxidative stress is implicated in extracellular matrix remodeling and may play an important role in metabolic regulation.

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