Xylitol nasal irrigation is effective and superior to saline irrigation in the management of chronic rhinosinusitis - GreenMedInfo Summary
Xylitol nasal irrigation in the management of chronic rhinosinusitis: A pilot study.
Laryngoscope. 2011 Nov ;121(11):2468-72. Epub 2011 Oct 12. PMID: 21994147
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford Hospital and Clinics, Stanford, California, U.S.A.
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: To determine the tolerability of xylitol mixed with water as a nasal irrigant and to evaluate whether xylitol nasal irrigation results in symptomatic improvement of subjects with chronic rhinosinusitis.
STUDY DESIGN: A prospective, randomized, double-blinded, controlled crossover pilot study.
METHODS: Twenty subjects were instructed to perform sequential 10-day courses of daily xylitol and saline irrigations in a randomized fashion, with a 3-day washout irrigation rest period at the start of each treatment arm. Collected data included patient characteristics, along with Sino-Nasal Outcome Test 20 (SNOT-20) and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores reported at the beginning and end of each irrigation course.
RESULTS: Fifteen of the 20 subjects (75%) returned their SNOT-20 and VAS data for analysis. There was a significant reduction in SNOT-20 score during the xylitol phase of irrigation (mean drop of 2.43 points) as compared to the saline phase (mean increase of 3.93 points), indicating improved sinonasal symptoms (P = .0437). There was no difference in VAS scores. No patient stopped performing the irrigations owing to intolerance of the xylitol, although its sweet taste was not preferred by three subjects (21%). One patient reported transient stinging with xylitol.
CONCLUSIONS: Xylitol in water is a well-tolerated agent for sinonasal irrigation. In the short term, xylitol irrigations result in greater improvement of symptoms of chronic rhinosinusitis as compared to saline irrigation.