Article Publish Status: FREE
Abstract Title:

Baicalein pretreatment reduces liver ischemia/reperfusion injury via induction of autophagy in rats.

Abstract Source:

Sci Rep. 2016 ;6:25042. Epub 2016 May 6. PMID: 27150843

Abstract Author(s):

Anding Liu, Liang Huang, Enshuang Guo, Renlong Li, Jiankun Yang, Anyi Li, Yan Yang, Shenpei Liu, Jifa Hu, Xiaojing Jiang, Olaf Dirsch, Uta Dahmen, Jian Sun

Article Affiliation:

Anding Liu

Abstract:

We previously demonstrated that baicalein could protect against liver ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in mice. The exact mechanism of baicalein remains poorly understood. Autophagy plays an important role in protecting against I/R injury. This study was designed to determine whether baicalein could protect against liver I/R injury via induction of autophagy in rats. Baicalein was intraperitoneally injected 1 h before warm ischemia. Pretreatment with baicalein prior to I/R insult significantly blunted I/R-induced elevations of serum aminotransferase levels and significantly improved the histological status of livers. Electron microscopy and expression of the autophagic marker LC3B-II suggested induction of autophagy after baicalein treatment. Moreover, inhibition of the baicalein-induced autophagy using 3-methyladenine (3-MA) worsened liver injury. Furthermore, baicalein treatment increased heme oxygenase (HO)-1 expression, and pharmacological inhibition of HO-1 with tin protoporphyrin IX (SnPP)abolished the baicalein-mediated autophagy and the hepatocellular protection. In primary rat hepatocytes, baicalein-induced autophagy also protected hepatocytes from hypoxia/reoxygenation injury in vitro and the beneficial effect was abrogated by 3-MA or Atg7 siRNA, respectively. Suppression of HO-1 activity by SnPP or HO-1 siRNA prevented the baicalein-mediated autophagy and resulted in increased hepatocellular injury. Collectively, these results suggest that baicalein prevents hepatocellular injury via induction of HO-1-mediated autophagy.

Study Type : Animal Study

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