Abstract Title:

Benzyl butyl phthalate increases the chemoresistance to doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide by increasing breast cancer-associated dendritic cell-derived CXCL1/GROα and S100A8/A9.

Abstract Source:

Oncol Rep. 2015 Dec ;34(6):2889-900. Epub 2015 Sep 23. PMID: 26397389

Abstract Author(s):

Ya-Ling Hsu, Jen-Yu Hung, Eing-Mei Tsai, Cheng-Ying Wu, Ya-Wen Ho, Shu-Fang Jian, Meng-Chi Yen, Wei-An Chang, Ming-Feng Hou, Po-Lin Kuo

Article Affiliation:

Ya-Ling Hsu

Abstract:

Phthalates are used as plasticizers in the manufacture of flexible vinyl, which is used in food contact applications. Phthalates have been demonstrated to have an adverse impact on human health, particularly in terms of cancer development. In the present study, we showed for the first time that benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP) potentiates the effect of tumor‑associated dendritic cells (TADCs) on the chemoresistance of breast cancer. Specific knockdown analysis revealed that S100A9 is the major factor responsible for the chemoresistance of doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide induced by BBP-stimulated TADCs in breast cancer. BBP exposure also increased tumorinfiltrating myeloid-derived suppressor cell (MDSC) secretion of S100A8/A9, thereby exacerbating the resistance of breast cancer to doxorubicin with cyclophosphamide. In addition, BBP also stimulated the production of CXCL1/GROα by TADCs, which increased the angiogenesis of breast cancer in a mousemodel. Inhibition of CXCL1/GROα by a neutralizing antibody, decreased the BBP-induced angiogenesis induced by BBP after chemotherapy in the mouse model. These results, for the first time, provide evidence that BBP influences the efficacy of chemotherapy by remodeling the tumor microenvironment ofbreast cancer.

Study Type : In Vitro Study

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