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Abstract Title:

Cannabidiol protects livers against nonalcoholic steatohepatitis induced by high-fat high cholesterol diet via regulating NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome pathway.

Abstract Source:

J Cell Physiol. 2019 Apr 29. Epub 2019 Apr 29. PMID: 31032942

Abstract Author(s):

Yuanling Huang, Ting Wan, Nengzhi Pang, Yujia Zhou, Xuye Jiang, Bangyan Li, Yingying Gu, Yufeng Huang, Xiaodie Ye, Hui Lian, Zhenfeng Zhang, Lili Yang

Article Affiliation:

Yuanling Huang

Abstract:

Cannabidiol (CBD), an abundant nonpsychoactive constituent of marijuana, has been reported previously to protect against hepatic steatosis. In this study, we studied further the functions and mechanisms of CBD on liver inflammation induced by HFC diet. Mice feeding an HFC diet for 8 weeks were applied to test the protective effect of CBD on livers. RAW264.7 cells were incubated with LPS + ATP ± CBD to study the mechanisms of the effect of CBD against inflammasome activation. We found that CBD alleviated liver inflammation induced by HFC diet. CBD significantly inhibited the nuclear factor-κappa B (NF-κB) p65 nuclear translocation and the activation of nucleotide-bindingdomain like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome both in vivo and in vitro studies, which lead to the reduction of the expression of inflammation-related factors in our studies. In addition, Inhibitor of activation of NF-κB partly suppressed the NLRP3 inflammasome activation, while adding CBD further inhibited NF-κB activation and correspondingly suppressed the NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages. In conclusion, the suppression of the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome through deactivation of NF-κB in macrophages by CBD might be one mechanism of its anti-inflammatory function inthe liver.

Study Type : Animal Study, In Vitro Study

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