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Article Publish Status: FREE
Abstract Title:

Combination of Panax notoginseng saponins and aspirin potentiates platelet inhibition with alleviated gastric injury via modulating arachidonic acid metabolism.

Abstract Source:

Biomed Pharmacother. 2020 Dec 25 ;134:111165. Epub 2020 Dec 25. PMID: 33370633

Abstract Author(s):

Wenting Wang, Lin Yang, Lei Song, Ming Guo, Changkun Li, Bin Yang, Mingming Wang, Na Kou, Jie Gao, Hua Qu, Yan Ma, Mei Xue, Dazhuo Shi

Article Affiliation:

Wenting Wang

Abstract:

High platelet reactivity and gastric mucosal injury after aspirin (ASA) treatment are associated with poor compliance and an increased risk of cardiovascular events. Panax notoginseng saponins (PNS) have been widely used for the treatment of coronary heart disease (CHD) in addition to antiplatelet drugs in China; however, the joint effect and possible mechanism of PNS in addition to ASA on platelet activation and gastric injury remain unclear. This study was designed to investigate the combinational effects of PNS with ASA, and to explore the underlying mechanism via arachidonic acid (AA) metabolism pathway using lipidomic analysis. In a randomized, assessor-blinded trial, 42 patients with stable coronary heart disease (SCHD) and chronic gastritis were randomly assigned to receive ASA (n = 21) or PNS + ASA (n = 21) for 2 months. Compared with ASA alone, PNS + ASA further inhibited CD62p expression, GPIIb-IIIa activation and platelet aggregation and led to increased platelet inhibition rate. PNS + ASA suppressed the activity of platelet cyclooxygenase (COX)-1, and decreased the production of TXB, PGD, PGE, 11-HETE, the downstream oxylipids of AA/COX-1 pathway in platelets, compared with ASA alone. The severity of dyspepsia assessment (SODA) results showed that patients in PNS + ASA group exhibited relieved dyspeptic symptoms as compared with those in ASA group, which might be associated with enhanced secretion of gastrin and motilin. In vivo study of myocardial infarction rats demonstrated that PNS attenuated ASA-induced gastric mucosal injury, which was related tomarkedly boosted gastric level of 6,15-diketo-13,14-dihydro-prostaglandin (PG)F1α, 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-PGEand PGEfrom AA/PG pathway in response to PNS + ASA compared with ASA alone. In summary, our study demonstrated that the combination of PNS and ASA potentiated the antiplatelet effect of ASA via AA/COX-1/TXBpathway in platelets, and mitigated ASA-related gastric injury via AA/PG pathway in gastric mucosa.

Study Type : Animal Study

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