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Abstract Title:

Curcumin and Biodegradable Membrane Promote Nerve Regeneration and Functional Recovery After Sciatic Nerve Transection in Adult Rats.

Abstract Source:

Ann Plast Surg. 2018 09 ;81(3):335-339. PMID: 30028754

Abstract Author(s):

Mehrnaz Moattari, Farahnaz Moattari, Homa Mohseni Kouchesfahani, Gholamreza Kaka, Seyed Homayoon Sadraie, Majid Naghdi, Korosh Mansouri

Article Affiliation:

Mehrnaz Moattari

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Curcumin has immunomodulatory anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties. The goal of this study was to determine the effects of curcumin and biodegradable membrane on nerve healing in rat sciatic nerve transected injuries.

METHODS: Rats were divided into groups: (1) control group (Ctrl), (2) curcumin group (Cur), (3) membrane group (Mem), and (4) membrane and curcumin group (Mem + Cur). Functional recovery was evaluated at 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks after surgery. At the end of the eighth week after surgery, histological assessments were done.

RESULTS: At the end of 8th week after surgery, functional assessments (sciatic nerve index, withdrawal reflex latency, and electromyography) in the Mem + Cur group improved compared with other groups (P<0.05). Histological results (number of nerve fibers, diameter of nerve fibers, and myelin thickness) improved in the Mem + Cur group compared with the control, Cur, and Mem groups (P<0.05).

CONCLUSION: The present study showed the positive effects of Mem + Cur on nerve regeneration of transected sciatic nerve in rat model.

Study Type : Animal Study

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