Abstract Title:

Preventive effect of dietary quercetin on disuse muscle atrophy by targeting mitochondria in denervated mice.

Abstract Source:

J Nutr Biochem. 2016 Feb 8 ;31:67-76. Epub 2016 Feb 8. PMID: 27133425

Abstract Author(s):

Rie Mukai, Naoko Matsui, Yutaka Fujikura, Norifumi Matsumoto, De-Xing Hou, Noriyuki Kanzaki, Hiroshi Shibata, Manabu Horikawa, Keiko Iwasa, Katsuya Hirasaka, Takeshi Nikawa, Junji Terao

Article Affiliation:

Rie Mukai

Abstract:

Quercetin is a major dietary flavonoid in fruits and vegetables. We aimed to clarify the preventive effect of dietary quercetin on disuse muscle atrophy and the underlying mechanisms. We established a mouse denervation model by cutting the sciatic nerve in the right leg (SNX surgery) to lack of mobilization in hind-limb. Preintake of a quercetin-mixed diet for 14days before SNX surgery prevented loss of muscle mass and atrophy of muscle fibers in the gastrocnemius muscle (GM). Phosphorylation of Akt, a key phosphorylation pathway of suppression of protein degradation, was activated in the quercetin-mixed diet group with and without SNX surgery. Intake of a quercetin-mixed diet suppressed the generation of hydrogen peroxide originating from mitochondria and elevated mitochondrial peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator 1α mRNA expression as well as NADH dehydrogenase 4 expression in the GM with SNX surgery. Quercetin and its conjugated metabolites reduced hydrogen peroxide production in the mitochondrial fraction obtained from atrophied muscle. In C2C12 myotubes, quercetin reached the mitochondrialfraction. These findings suggest that dietary quercetin can prevent disuse muscle atrophy by targeting mitochondria in skeletal muscle tissue through protecting mitochondria from decreased biogenesis and reducing mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide release, which can be related to decreased hydrogen peroxide production and/or improvements on antioxidant capacity of mitochondria.

Study Type : Animal Study
Additional Links
Pharmacological Actions : Antioxidants : CK(21528) : AC(13231)

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