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Article Publish Status: FREE
Abstract Title:

Discovery of Ganoderma lucidum triterpenoids as potential inhibitors against Dengue virus NS2B-NS3 protease.

Abstract Source:

Sci Rep. 2019 Dec 13 ;9(1):19059. Epub 2019 Dec 13. PMID: 31836806

Abstract Author(s):

Shiv Bharadwaj, Kyung Eun Lee, Vivek Dhar Dwivedi, Umesh Yadava, Aleksha Panwar, Stuart J Lucas, Amit Pandey, Sang Gu Kang

Article Affiliation:

Shiv Bharadwaj

Abstract:

Dengue virus (DENV) infection causes serious health problems in humans for which no drug is currently available. Recently, DENV NS2B-NS3 protease has been proposed as a primary target for anti-dengue drug discovery due to its important role in new virus particle formation by conducting DENV polyprotein cleavage. Triterpenoids from the medicinal fungus Ganoderma lucidum have been suggested as pharmacologically bioactive compounds and tested as anti-viral agents against various viral pathogens including human immunodeficiency virus. However, no reports are available concerning the anti-viral activity of triterpenoids from Ganoderma lucidum against DENV. Therefore, we employed a virtual screening approach to predict the functional triterpenoids from Ganoderma lucidum as potential inhibitors of DENV NS2B-NS3 protease, followed by an in vitro assay. From in silico analysis of twenty-two triterpenoids of Ganoderma lucidum, four triterpenoids, viz. Ganodermanontriol (-6.291 kcal/mol), Lucidumol A (-5.993 kcal/mol), Ganoderic acid C2 (-5.948 kcal/mol) and Ganosporeric acid A (-5.983 kcal/mol) were predicted to be viral protease inhibitors by comparison to reference inhibitor 1,8-Dihydroxy-4,5-dinitroanthraquinone (-5.377 kcal/mol). These results were furtherstudied for binding affinity and stability using the molecular mechanics/generalized Born surface area method and Molecular Dynamics simulations, respectively. Also, in vitro viral infection inhibition suggested that Ganodermanontriol is a potent bioactive triterpenoid.

Study Type : In Vitro Study
Additional Links
Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents : CK(1957) : AC(1615)

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