Abstract Title:

Effects of electroacupuncture on experimental periodontitis in rats.

Abstract Source:

J Periodontol. 2015 Jun ;86(6):801-11. Epub 2015 Mar 5. PMID: 25741581

Abstract Author(s):

Mario R P Lisboa, Delane V Gondim, Edilson Ervolino, Mariana L Vale, Nicolly P R Frota, Nara L T Nunes, Viviane C Mariguela, Mario Taba, Michel R Messora, Flávia A C Furlaneto

Article Affiliation:

Mario R P Lisboa

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Acupuncture has shown the capability of modulating the immuno-inflammatory response of the host. This study aims to evaluate the effects of electroacupuncture (EA) on ligature-induced periodontitis in rats.

METHODS: Thirty-two animals were divided into four groups: 1) control; 2) experimental periodontitis (EP); 3) sham-treated (EP/EA-sham); and 4) treated with EA (EP/EA). For the EP groups, a ligature was placed around the right mandibular first molars at day 1. Sessions of EA or EA-sham were assigned every other day. For EA treatment, large intestine meridian points LI4 and LI11 and stomach meridian points ST36 and ST44 were used. EA-sham was performed in off-meridian points. Animals were euthanized at day 11. Histomorphometric and microtomographic analyses were performed. Immunolabeling patterns for the receptor activator of nuclear factorκB ligand (RANKL), osteoprotegerin (OPG), and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) were assessed. Expressions of interleukin (IL)-1β, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-8, IL-6, and cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 messenger RNAs (mRNAs) were evaluated by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Data were analyzed statistically (P<0.05, analysis of variance).

RESULTS: Histomorphometric and microtomographic analyses demonstrated that group EP/EA presented reduced alveolar bone loss when compared to group EP (P<0.05). Reduced RANKL immunolabeling and fewer TRAP-positive multinucleated cells were observed in the EA-treated group in relation to group EP. No differences were observed in OPG expression among groups. EA treatment decreased the genic expression of IL-1β and MMP-8 (P<0.05), increased the mRNA expression of IL-6 (P<0.05), and did not modify the genic expression of COX-2 in animals with EP (P>0.05).

CONCLUSION: It can be concluded that EA reduced periodontal tissue breakdown and the expression of some proinflammatory mediators and a proresorptive factor in EP in rats.

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