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Abstract Title:

Enhanced mental rotation ability in time-space synesthesia.

Abstract Source:

Cogn Process. 2013 Nov ;14(4):429-34. Epub 2013 Apr 4. PMID: 23553317

Abstract Author(s):

David Brang, Luke E Miller, Marguerite McQuire, V S Ramachandran, Seana Coulson

Article Affiliation:

David Brang

Abstract:

Time-space synesthesia is a variant of sequence-space synesthesia and involves the involuntary association of months of the year with 2D and 3D spatial forms, such as arcs, circles, and ellipses. Previous studies have revealed conflicting results regarding the association between time-space synesthesia and enhanced spatial processing ability. Here, we tested 15 time-space synesthetes, and 15 non-synesthetic controls matched for age, education, and gender on standard tests of mental rotation ability, spatial working memory, and verbal working memory. Synesthetes performed better than controls on our test of mental rotation, but similarly to controls on tests of spatial and verbal working memory. Results support a dissociation between visuo-spatial imagery and spatial working memory capacity, and suggest time-space synesthesia is associated only with enhanced visuo-spatial imagery. These data are consistent with the time-space connectivity thesis that time-space synesthesia results from enhanced connectivity in the parietal lobe between regions supporting the representation of temporal sequences and those underlying visuo-spatial imagery.

Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Additional Keywords : Synesthesia : CK(246) : AC(35)

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