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Article Publish Status: FREE
Abstract Title:

Gut metabolite Urolithin A mitigates ionizing radiation-induced intestinal damage.

Abstract Source:

J Cell Mol Med. 2021 Oct 1. Epub 2021 Oct 1. PMID: 34595829

Abstract Author(s):

Yuanyang Zhang, Yinping Dong, Ping Lu, Xinyue Wang, Wenxuan Li, Hui Dong, Saijun Fan, Deguan Li

Article Affiliation:

Yuanyang Zhang

Abstract:

Ionizing radiation (IR)-induced intestinal damage is the major and common injury of patients receiving radiotherapy. Urolithin A (UroA) is a metabolite of the intestinal flora of ellagitannin, a compound found in fruits and nuts such as pomegranates, strawberries and walnuts. UroA shows the immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory capacity in various metabolic diseases. To evaluate the radioprotective effects, UroA(0.4, 2 and 10 mg/kg) were intraperitoneally injected to C57BL/6 male mice 48, 24, 1 h prior to and 24 h after 9.0Gy TBI. The results showed that UroA markedly upregulated the survival of irradiated mice, especially at concentration of 2 mg/kg. UroA improved the intestine morphology architecture and the regeneration ability of enterocytes in irradiated mice. Then, UroA significantly decreased the apoptosis of enterocytes induced by radiation. Additionally, 16S rRNA sequencing analysis showed the effect of UroA is associated with the recovery of the IR-induced intestinal microbacteria profile changes inmice. Therefore, our results determinated UroA could be developed as a potential candidate for radiomitigators in radiotherapy and accidental nuclear exposure. And the beneficial functions of UroA might be associated with the inhibition of p53-mediated apoptosis and remodelling of the gut microbes.

Study Type : In Vitro Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Radiation
Pharmacological Actions : Radioprotective : CK(1668) : AC(638)

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