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Abstract Title:

Isoliquiritigenin, a chalcone compound, is a positive allosteric modulator of GABAA receptors and shows hypnotic effects.

Abstract Source:

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 Oct 7 ;413(4):637-42. Epub 2011 Sep 14. PMID: 21945440

Abstract Author(s):

Suengmok Cho, Sojin Kim, Zhenhua Jin, Hyejin Yang, Daeseok Han, Nam-In Baek, Jinho Jo, Chang-Won Cho, Ji-Hae Park, Makoto Shimizu, Young-Ho Jin

Article Affiliation:

Suengmok Cho

Abstract:

Isoliquiritigenin (ILTG) is a chalcone compound and has valuable pharmacological properties such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antiallergic activities. Recently, the anxiolytic effect of ILTG has been reported; however, its action mechanism and hypnotic activity have not yet been demonstrated. Therefore, we investigated the hypnotic effect and action mechanism of ILTG. ILTG significantly potentiated the pentobarbital-induced sleep in mice at doses of 25 and 50mg/kg. The hypnotic activity of ILTG was fully inhibited by flumazenil (FLU), a specific gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABA(A))-benzodiazepine (BZD) receptor antagonist. The binding affinity of ILTG was 0.453μM and was found to be higher than that of the reference compound, diazepam (DZP, 0.012 μM). ILTG (10(-5)M) potentiated GABA-evoked currents to 151% of the control level on isolated dorsal raphe neurons. ILTG has 65 times higher affinity for GABA(A)-BZD receptors than DZP, and the dissociation constant for ILTG was 4.0 × 10(-10)M. The effect of ILTG on GABA currents was blocked by 10(-7)M FLU and ZK-93426. These results suggest that ILTG produces hypnotic effects by positive allosteric modulation of GABA(A)-BZD receptors.

Study Type : In Vitro Study
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