Melatonin could enhance the sensitivity of breast tumors to adriamycin in vivo. - GreenMedInfo Summary
Protective and sensitive effects of melatonin combined with adriamycin on ER+ (estrogen receptor) breast cancer.
Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 2015 ;36(2):197-202. PMID: 26050360
C Ma
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate the protective and sensitive effects of melatonin (MLT) in the treatment of breast cancer.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: ER+ breast cancer rat model was established and then rats were randomly divided into five different groups as follows: control group, Diss group, adriamycin (ADM) group, MLT group, and MLT combined with adriamycin (M+A) group. Tumor weights and one month survival rate were compared among these groups. In addition, changes of tumor tissues and expression of E-cadherin were observed under optical microscopy or electro-microscopy.
RESULTS: Tumor weights were significantly lighter in M+A group than those in ADM group (p<0.05). Under optical and electro-microscopy, tumor cell apoptosis was obviously increased in MLT group, and tumor cell injury was more severe in M+A group than that in ADM group; additionally, expression of E-cadherin was higher in MLT group and M+A group than that in other groups. Moreover, MLT group had the highest one month survival rate (100%), there was the poorest life quality in ADM group, but the best life quality in MLT.
CONCLUSION: MLT could enhance the sensitivity of tumor to ADM in vivo and improve patient's life quality.