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Article Publish Status: FREE
Abstract Title:

Oridonin enhances the radiosensitivity of lung cancer cells by upregulating Bax and downregulating Bcl-2.

Abstract Source:

Exp Ther Med. 2018 Dec ;16(6):4859-4864. Epub 2018 Sep 27. PMID: 30546402

Abstract Author(s):

Sirui Li, Dan Shi, Liangyu Zhang, Fang Yang, Guanghui Cheng

Article Affiliation:

Sirui Li

Abstract:

Oridonin is an active component of the traditional Chinese herb. The present study aimed to evaluate the antitumor effects of oridonin on human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells and explore whether oridonin could enhance their radiosensitivity. Oridonin was demonstrated to inhibit the proliferation of SPC-A-1 and HCC827 lung cancer cells in a time- and dose-dependent manner, which was detected using the MTT assay. In addition, pretreatment with oridonin for 24 h prior to irradiation was identified to enhance the radiosensitivity of SPC-A-1 cells. Furthermore, the levels of apoptosis regulator BAX (Bax) and apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (Bcl-2) were detected by western blotting analysis. The results demonstrated that the level of Bax was increased and the level of Bcl-2 was decreased in SPC-A-1 cells treated with oridonin and irradiation compared with the group that received irradiation alone. These results indicate that oridonin may have a novel application as a radiosensitizing agent for the treatment of human NSCLC.

Study Type : In Vitro Study

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