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Abstract Title:

Palmitoylethanolamide reduces inflammation and itch in a mouse model of contact allergic dermatitis.

Abstract Source:

Eur J Pharmacol. 2016 Nov 15 ;791:669-674. Epub 2016 Oct 5. PMID: 27720681

Abstract Author(s):

Massimo Vaia, Stefania Petrosino, Daniele De Filippis, Luana Negro, Andrea Guarino, Rosa Carnuccio, Vincenzo Di Marzo, Teresa Iuvone

Article Affiliation:

Massimo Vaia

Abstract:

In mice, 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene (DNFB) induces contact allergic dermatitis (CAD), which, in a late phase, is characterized by mast cell (MC) infiltration and angiogenesis. Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA), an endogenous anti-inflammatory molecule, acts by down-modulating MCs following activation of the cannabinoid CBreceptor and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPAR-α). We have previously reported the anti-inflammatory effect of PEA in the early stage of CAD. Here, we examined whether PEA reduces the features of the late stage of CAD including MC activation, angiogenesis and itching. After sensitization to DNFB, female C57BL/6J mice underwent to threeDNFB challenges at days 5, 12 and 19 and treatments were given at each challenge and for two more days. CAD was expressed as Δ increase in ear thickness between challenged and un-challenged mice. PEA (5mg/kg/i.p.) reduced: i) the DNFB-induced Δ increase; ii) the number of MCs per tissue area; iii) the expression of VEGF and its receptor Flk-1. These effects were reversed by co-administration of AM630 (1mg/kg/i.p.), a CBantagonist, but not GW6471 (1mg/kg/i.p.), a PPAR-α antagonist. Finally, PEA reduced the number of ear scratchings 48h after DNFB challenge and this effect was reversed by both CB2 and PPAR-α antagonists, suggesting the involvement of both receptors. PEA, by reducing the features of late stage CAD in mice, may be beneficial in this pathologicalcondition.

Study Type : Animal Study

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