Abstract Title:

Phytoestrogens in common herbs regulate prostate cancer cell growth in vitro.

Abstract Source:

Nutr Cancer. 2004;49(2):200-8. PMID: 15489213

Abstract Author(s):

Nader S Shenouda, Christine Zhou, Jimmy D Browning, Pete J Ansell, Mary S Sakla, Dennis B Lubahn, Ruth S Macdonald

Article Affiliation:

Department of Biochemistry and the Missouri University Center for Phytonutrient and Phytochemical Studies, University of Missouri, Columbia 65211, USA.

Abstract:

Prostate cancer is an important public health problem in the United States. Seven phytoestrogens found in common herbal products were screened for estrogen receptor binding and growth inhibition of androgen-insensitive (PC-3) and androgen-sensitive (LNCaP) human prostate tumor cells. In a competitive 3H-estradiol ligand binding assay using mouse uterine cytosol, 2.5 M quercetin, baicalein, genistein, epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), and curcumin displaced>85% of estradiol binding, whereas apigenin and resveratrol displaced>40%. From growth inhibition studies in LNCaP cells, apigenin and curcumin were the most potent inhibitors of cell growth, and EGCG and baicalein were the least potent. In PC-3 cells, curcumin was the most potent inhibitor of cell growth, and EGCG was the least potent. In both cell lines, significant arrest of the cell cycle in S phase was induced by resveratrol and EGCG and in G2M phase by quercetin, baicalein, apigenin, genistein, and curcumin. Induction of apoptosis was induced by all of the 7 compounds in the 2 cell lines as shown by TUNEL and DNA fragmentation assays. Androgen responsiveness of the cell lines did not correlate with cellular response to the phytoestrogens. In conclusion, these 7 phytoestrogens, through different mechanisms, are effective inhibitors of prostate tumor cell growth.

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