The presence of silicon dioxide in supplements may be associated with kidney stone formation. - GreenMedInfo Summary
Silicate nephrolithiasis after ingestion of supplements containing silica dioxide.
Am J Kidney Dis. 2009 Jul;54(1):127-30. Epub 2008 Dec 19. PMID: 19100669
Division of Hospital and Specialty Medicine, Portland VA Medical Center, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Silicate calculi are common in some mammals, such as dogs and sheep, but extremely rare in humans. We report a case of silicate calculi in a woman using oral over-the-counter Uncaria tomentosa, Digestive Advantage and FlexProtex supplements. All 3 contained the excipient silica dioxide. Stone analysis showed composition of 100% silicate. The nephrolithiasis promptly abated after discontinuation of the products containing silica, then returned when the patient restarted her supplements. This case emphasizes the importance of stone analysis when obvious causes of nephrolithiasis are unclear and highlights the concerns of using over-the-counter supplements without substantial oversight.