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Abstract Title:

Effect of allyl isothiocyanate on NF-κB signaling in 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene and N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced mammary carcinogenesis.

Abstract Source:

Breast Cancer. 2018 Jan ;25(1):50-59. Epub 2017 May 13. PMID: 28501931

Abstract Author(s):

Thangarasu Rajakumar, Pachaiappan Pugalendhi, Rajendran Jayaganesh, Dhanabalan Ananthakrishnan, Krishnaswamy Gunasekaran

Article Affiliation:

Thangarasu Rajakumar

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Inflammation plays a pivotal role in the process of carcinogenesis and phytochemicals have anti-inflammatory properties gaining more importance in cancer chemoprevention. The present study aimed to investigate the anti-inflammatory effect of allyl isothiocyanate (AITC) on 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA)- and N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU)-induced mammary carcinogenesis in female Sprague-Dawley rats.

METHODS: RT-PCR and western blot analysis showed that inflammatory markers such as NF-κB p65, TNF-α, and IL-6 were overexpressed in mammary tumor tissues. Histological analysis of tumor tissues shows abnormality in hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining and toluidine blue (TB) staining of mast cell content, and lipid accumulation in oil red O staining.

RESULTS: Administration of AITC (20 mg/kg bw) to carcinogen-injected rats significantly decreased the expression of NF-κB p65, TNF-α, and IL-6 in mammary tissues. Further, molecular docking study demonstrates the binding of AITC to NF-κB p65. Remarkably, AITC treatments control the growth of cancer cells as clearly evidenced by histopathological analysis. Staining of mammary tissues for mast cells and lipids indicates that AITC treatment to carcinogen-administrated rats significantly reduced mammary tumorigenesis.

CONCLUSIONS: The result suggests that AITC has anti-inflammatory potential to prevent DMBA- and MNU-induced mammary carcinogenesis in rats.

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