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Article Publish Status: FREE
Abstract Title:

Sugar sweetened beverage consumption is positively associated with Klotho levels at two years of age in LatinX youth.

Abstract Source:

BMC Nutr. 2021 Apr 23 ;7(1):22. Epub 2021 Apr 23. PMID: 33888157

Abstract Author(s):

Sofia Villagomez, Dena B Dubal, Jessica Hawkins, Dan Wang, Janet M Wojcicki

Article Affiliation:

Sofia Villagomez

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Klotho is an anti-aging protein mainly expressed in the kidneys with a smaller amount expressed in adipose tissue. Klotho effects include roles in reducing oxidative stress, insulin signaling, adipogenesis and glucose metabolism. Few studies have investigated the role of dietary factors such as sugar sweetened beverages (SSBs) on serumα-klotho levels in young children.

METHODS: Data was collected from 60 low-income Latina pregnant women and their infants in San Francisco from birth until 2 years of life and examined for associations between dietary factors and child secreted α-klotho protein levels at 2 years.

RESULTS: Meanα-klotho levels were 1782.96 ± 874.56 pg/mL at 2 years of age. Any consumption of SSBs was independently associated with increased α-klotho levels (Beta = 682.79, 95%CI 67.50, 1298.09; p = 0.03). Household income ranging from $25,000 to $50,000 was also correlated to higher levels of α-klotho in children compared with lower income levels (<$25,000) (Beta = 1613.35, 95%CI 527.37, 2699.33; p = 0.005).

CONCLUSIONS: The positive association between SSB intake andα-klotho levels at 2 years may reflect higher phosphate levels consistent with SSB intake. Higher socioeconomic status may be a proxy for reduced stress exposure in children, also associated with higher α-klotho levels. Future studies should evaluate the early impact of exposures to SSBs, stressand accelerated aging in children.

Study Type : Human Study

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