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Article Publish Status: FREE
Abstract Title:

Targeting melanoma stem cells with the Vitamin E derivativeδ-tocotrienol.

Abstract Source:

Sci Rep. 2018 01 12 ;8(1):587. Epub 2018 Jan 12. PMID: 29330434

Abstract Author(s):

Monica Marzagalli, Roberta Manuela Moretti, Elio Messi, Marina Montagnani Marelli, Fabrizio Fontana, Alessia Anastasia, Maria Rosa Bani, Giangiacomo Beretta, Patrizia Limonta

Article Affiliation:

Monica Marzagalli

Abstract:

The prognosis of metastatic melanoma is very poor, due to the development of drug resistance. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) may play a crucial role in this mechanism, contributing to disease relapse. We first characterized CSCs in melanoma cell lines. We observed that A375 (but not BLM) cells are able to form melanospheres and show CSCs traits: expression of the pluripotency markers SOX2 and KLF4, higher invasiveness and tumor formation capability in vivo with respect to parental adherent cells. We also showed that a subpopulation of autofluorescent cells expressing the ABCG2 stem cell marker is present in the A375 spheroid culture. Based on these data, we investigated whetherδ-TT might target melanoma CSCs. We demonstrated that melanoma cells escaping the antitumor activity of δ-TT are completely devoid of the ability to form melanospheres. In contrast, cells that escaped vemurafenib treatment show a higher ability to form melanospheres than control cells. δ-TT alsoinduced disaggregation of A375 melanospheres and reduced the spheroidogenic ability of sphere-derived cells, reducing the expression of the ABCG2 marker. These data demonstrate that δ-TT exerts its antitumor activity by targeting the CSC subpopulation of A375 melanoma cells and might represent a novel chemopreventive/therapeutic strategy against melanoma.

Study Type : In Vitro Study

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