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Abstract Title:

Antiangiogenic effect of carnosic acid and carnosol, neuroprotective compounds in rosemary leaves.

Abstract Source:

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2012 ;76(1):115-9. Epub 2012 Jan 7. PMID: 22232247

Abstract Author(s):

Tomoko Kayashima, Kiminori Matsubara

Article Affiliation:

Tomoko Kayashima

Abstract:

Carnosic acid, a diterpene in rosemary, is considered to be beneficial in the prevention of chronic neurodegenerative diseases. Recently, it has been found that drugs with antiangiogenic activity lower the risk of neurodegenerative diseases. Thus it is of interest whether carnosic acid has antiangiogenic activity. In this study, carnosic acid suppressed microvessel outgrowth on ex vivo angiogenesis assay using a rat aortic ring at higher than 10µM. The antiangiogenic effect of carnosic acid was found in angiogenesis models using human umbilical vein endothelial cells with regard to tube formation on reconstituted basement membrane, chemotaxis and proliferation. Although the carnosol in rosemary also suppressed angiogenesis, its effect wasnot more potent than that of carnosic acid in the ex vivo model. These results suggest that carnosic acid and rosemary extract can be useful in the prevention of disorders due to angiogenesis, and that their antiangiogenic effect can contribute to a neuroprotective effect.

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