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Abstract Title:

anti-inflammatory potential of phloretin microemulsion as a new formulation for prospective treatment of vaginitis.

Abstract Source:

Pharm Dev Technol. 2020 Oct ;25(8):930-935. Epub 2020 May 13. PMID: 32363977

Abstract Author(s):

Omar Abu-Azzam, Maha Nasr

Article Affiliation:

Omar Abu-Azzam

Abstract:

Phloretin is a promising polyphenolic compound known for its anti-inflammatory properties, but its poor solubility and low bioavailability hinder its clinical applicability. Till current date, its potential in the treatment of vaginitis has not been explored, and only very few papers reported its formulation as nanoparticles to overcome its pharmaceutical challenges. Therefore, in the current study, phloretin was formulated in microemulsion of 11 nm size, and itsanti-inflammatory properties were explored using histamine and IL-6 release inhibition assays, protease inhibition assay, and membrane stabilization potential. The anti-inflammatory properties of phloretin microemulsion were compared to the drug phloretin, and the reference standard non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Results proved that both phloretin and phloretin microemulsion significantly inhibited the release of the inflammatory mediators histamine and IL-6, inhibited protease action, and exhibited membrane stabilization potential. Phloretin microemulsion exhibited comparable anti-inflammatory properties to the NSAIDs diclofenac and indomethacin, and, hence, it can be delineated as a promising therapeutic tool in topical treatment of vaginal inflammation.

Study Type : In Vitro Study

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