Birth Defects

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10 Substances Researched for Birth Defects
35 Problem Substances Researched for Birth Defects
8 Problematic Actions Researched for Birth Defects

View the Evidence:
52 Abstracts with Birth Defects Research

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Pubmed Data : Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010(10):CD007950. Epub 2010 Oct 6. PMID: 20927767
Study Type : Meta Analysis
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Pubmed Data : Eur J Epidemiol. 2006 ;21(7):529-35. Epub 2006 Jul 21. PMID: 16858619
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Birth Defects
Additional Keywords : EMF, Pregnancy, Pregnancy And Fetal Growth
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Pubmed Data : Psychol Med. 2010 Jan 5:1-11. Epub 2010 Jan 5. PMID: 20047705
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Birth Defects
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Pubmed Data : Prescrire Int. 2006 Dec;15(86):222-3. PMID: 17167929
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Birth Defects
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Pubmed Data : Am J Epidemiol. 2008 Aug 15 ;168(4):434-42. Epub 2008 Jul 2. PMID: 18599489
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Anti Therapeutic Actions : Vaccination: All, Vaccination: Anthrax
Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Teratogenic
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Pubmed Data : JAMA. 1981 Sep 25;246(13):1413-7. PMID: 7265443
Study Type : Human Study
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Pubmed Data : Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2009 Feb;85(2):137-50. PMID: 19161158
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Birth Defects
Problem Substances : Diphenhydramine
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Pubmed Data : Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2014 Jul 12 ;12(1):65. Epub 2014 Jul 12. PMID: 25016482
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Problem Substances : Atorvastatin
Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Teratogenic
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Pubmed Data : N Engl J Med. 2006 Jun 8;354(23):2443-51. PMID: 16760444
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Birth Defects
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Pubmed Data : Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2008 Nov;66(5):695-705. Epub 2008 Jul 11. PMID: 18754846
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Birth Defects
Problem Substances : Fluoxetine (trade name Prozac)
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Pubmed Data : Birth Defects Res B Dev Reprod Toxicol. 2007 Feb;80(1):18-27. PMID: 17187388
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Birth Defects
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Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.
Pubmed Data : N Engl J Med. 1995 Nov 23 ;333(21):1369-73. PMID: 7477116
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Substances : Vitamin A
Problem Substances : Retinyl palmitate
Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Teratogenic
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Pubmed Data : Environ Health. 2005;4:17. Epub 2005 Aug 26. PMID: 16124873
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Birth Defects
Problem Substances : Uranium: Depleted
Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Teratogenic
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Pubmed Data : J Am Board Fam Med. 2011 May-Jun;24(3):262-71. PMID: 21551398
Study Type : Human Study
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Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.
Pubmed Data : Occup Environ Med. 2006 Feb ;63(2):92-7. PMID: 16421386
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Birth Defects
Additional Keywords : EMF, Pregnancy, Pregnancy And Fetal Growth
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Pubmed Data : Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars). 2009 ;69(2):189-97. PMID: 19593333
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Problem Substances : Dental Amalgams, Mercury
Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Neurotoxic
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Pubmed Data : Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2009 Jun;65(6):615-25. Epub 2009 Feb 7. PMID: 19198819
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Birth Defects
Problem Substances : Antihypertensive Drugs
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Pubmed Data : JAMA. 2016 Nov 1 ;316(17):1823-1825. PMID: 27802536
Study Type : Human Study
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Pubmed Data : Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2016 Oct 21. Epub 2016 Aug 21. PMID: 27768247
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Substances : Water
Additional Keywords : Risk Factors, Risk Reduction
Problem Substances : Sugar Sweetened Beverages
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Pubmed Data : Neurotoxicol Teratol. 1995 Jan-Feb;17(1):31-9. PMID: 7708017
Study Type : Human In Vitro
Additional Links
Pharmacological Actions : Antiproliferative
Problem Substances : Lovastatin
Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Neurotoxic, Teratogenic
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Pubmed Data : N Engl J Med. 2004 Apr 8 ;350(15):1579-82. PMID: 15071140
Study Type : Human: Case Report
Additional Links
Problem Substances : Statin Drugs
Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Teratogenic
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Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.
Pubmed Data : N Engl J Med. 2005 Jun 30 ;352(26):2759. PMID: 15987932
Study Type : Human: Case Report
Additional Links
Problem Substances : Lovastatin, Statin Drugs
Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Teratogenic
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Pubmed Data : Prescrire Int. 2010 Oct;19(109):212-3. PMID: 21180376
Study Type : Human: Case Report
Additional Links
Problem Substances : Methotrexate
Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Teratogenic
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Pubmed Data : Environ Toxicol. 2011 Aug ;26(4):373-81. Epub 2010 Jan 28. PMID: 20112415
Study Type : Animal Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Birth Defects
Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Teratogenic
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Pubmed Data : J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl). 2003 Feb ;87(1-2):42-51. PMID: 14511148
Study Type : Animal Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Birth Defects
Problem Substances : Retinyl Acetate
Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Teratogenic
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Pubmed Data : Food Chem Toxicol. 2003 Jan ;41(1):61-71. PMID: 12453729
Study Type : Animal Study
Additional Links
Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Abortive, Teratogenic
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Pubmed Data : Gen Comp Endocrinol. 2003 Sep;133(2):189-98. PMID: 12928009
Study Type : Animal Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Birth Defects
Problem Substances : Bisphenol A
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Pubmed Data : Drug Metab Rev. 2011 Feb ;43(1):69-90. PMID: 21247357
Study Type : Animal Study
Additional Links
Problem Substances : Statin Drugs
Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Teratogenic
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Pubmed Data : Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2006 Dec;46(3):163-6. Epub 2006 Aug 4. PMID: 16889880
Study Type : Animal Study
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Pubmed Data : Hum Reprod. 2008 Aug;23(8):1719-23. Epub 2008 May 15. PMID: 18487213
Study Type : Animal Study
Additional Links
Problem Substances : Letrozole (trade name Femera)
Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Embryotoxic, Teratogenic
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Pubmed Data : Hum Exp Toxicol. 2010 Jun;29(6):439-50. Epub 2010 Mar 17. PMID: 20237176
Study Type : Animal Study
Additional Links
Problem Substances : Vitamin A palmitate
Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Teratogenic
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Pubmed Data : Anat Histol Embryol. 2016 Jun ;45(3):197-208. Epub 2015 Jul 14. PMID: 26171674
Study Type : Animal Study
Additional Links
Problem Substances : Cell Phone Exposure
Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Abortive, Cardiotoxic, Genotoxic
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Pubmed Data : Hum Reprod. 2009 Nov;24(11):2688-92. Epub 2009 Jul 27. PMID: 19638353
Study Type : Animal Study
Additional Links
Problem Substances : Letrozole (trade name Femera)
Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Embryotoxic, Teratogenic
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Pubmed Data : Teratology. 2000 Oct;62(4):214-26. PMID: 10992263
Study Type : Animal Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Birth Defects
Problem Substances : Vitamin A acetate
Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Teratogenic
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Pubmed Data : Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 1999 Mar 30;28(2):74-6. PMID: 11939006
Study Type : Animal Study
Additional Links
Additional Keywords : Drug Synergy
Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Teratogenic
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Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.
Pubmed Data : Environ Int. 2023 Mar ;173:107865. Epub 2023 Mar 6. PMID: 36907039
Study Type : Animal Study
Additional Links
Problem Substances : Polystyrene nanoparticles
Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Cardiotoxic
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Pubmed Data : Ontogenez. 1993 Jan-Feb;24(1):48-55. PMID: 8474760
Study Type : Animal Study
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Pubmed Data : Toxicol Ind Health. 2016 Jun ;32(6):968-79. Epub 2014 Mar 6. PMID: 24604340
Study Type : Animal Study
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Pubmed Data : Eur J Pharmacol. 2008 Sep 4;591(1-3):280-3. Epub 2008 May 28. PMID: 18571640
Study Type : Animal Study
Additional Links
Substances : Resveratrol
Additional Keywords : Stilbenes
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Pubmed Data : Indian J Exp Biol. 2009 Dec ;47(12):949-54. PMID: 20329697
Study Type : Animal Study
Additional Links
Problem Substances : Retinyl palmitate
Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Teratogenic
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Pubmed Data : Pharmacol Toxicol. 1996 Sep;79(3):131-5. PMID: 8884871
Study Type : Animal Study
Additional Links
Problem Substances : Retinyl palmitate
Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Teratogenic
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Pubmed Data : Toxicon. 1990 ;28(8):873-84. PMID: 2080514
Study Type : Animal Study
Additional Links
Substances : Potato, Solanum Species
Diseases : Birth Defects
Problem Substances : Potato, Solanum Species, Spirosolane
Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Teratogenic
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Pubmed Data : J Biol Chem. 2003 Oct 31 ;278(44):42936-41. Epub 2003 Aug 14. PMID: 12920113
Study Type : Animal Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Birth Defects
Problem Substances : Statin Drugs
Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Teratogenic
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Pubmed Data : Birth Defects Res B Dev Reprod Toxicol. 2011 Oct 17. Epub 2011 Oct 17. PMID: 22006546
Study Type : Animal Study
Additional Links
Problem Substances : Statin Drugs
Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Teratogenic
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Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.
Pubmed Data : Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2022 Aug ;241:113825. Epub 2022 Jun 29. PMID: 36068752
Study Type : Animal Study
Additional Links
Substances : Folic Acid , Resveratrol
Pharmacological Actions : Antioxidants
Additional Keywords : Natural Substance Synergy
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Pubmed Data : Gig Sanit. 1973 Feb ;38(2):100-1. PMID: 4779861
Study Type : Animal Study
Additional Links
Problem Substances : 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Embryotoxic
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Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.
Pubmed Data : PLoS One. 2015 ;10(11):e0142259. Epub 2015 Nov 11. PMID: 26559811
Study Type : Animal Study
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Pubmed Data : Arch Toxicol. 2017 Feb ;91(2):549-599. Epub 2016 Oct 8. PMID: 27722929
Study Type : Review
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Pubmed Data : Exp Neurol. 2018 01 ;299(Pt A):241-251. Epub 2017 Jul 8. PMID: 28698032
Study Type : Review
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Pubmed Data : Mutat Res. 2008 Jan 8;649(1-2):114-25. Epub 2007 Aug 19. PMID: 17913570
Study Type : In Vitro Study
Additional Links
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Pubmed Data : Endocr Pract. 2011 Jan 17:1-10. Epub 2011 Jan 17. PMID: 21247851
Study Type : Review
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Pubmed Data : J Perinat Med. 2014 Nov ;42(6):725-9. PMID: 24698820
Study Type : Review
Additional Links
Additional Keywords : Pregnancy, Pregnancy And Fetal Growth
Problem Substances : Mercury

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The pesticide industry and EU regulators knew as long ago as the 1980s-1990s that Roundup, the world's best selling herbicide, causes birth defects – but they failed to inform the public.
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Despite being at the top of the global food chain and industrial developmental ladder, the United States has a poor track record for delivering uncontaminated drinking water to the public. Even the nicest restaurants are guilty of serving you directly from the tap. It's time to get real about the 'tap water problem'...
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The management of Monsanto's Roundup demonstrates that there is truly no limit to the depths that our own governments will go when they're in bed with international corporations.
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A University of Washington study involving cheese products found endocrine-disrupting phthalates present in 29 of 30 samples tested
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A human study published in the New England Journal of Medicine in 1995 showed that women who consumed 10,000 IU of preformed vitamin A from supplements per day had 4.8 times the rate of birth defects than those who consumed 5,000 IU per day while pregnant. The increased frequency of defects was concentrated among babies born to women who consumed high levels of vitamin A before the seventh week of gestation.
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Generations are being harmed by agricultural chemicals, but Monsanto's best kept secret lies in 3 decades of evidence that support industry knowledge of devastating impact to society's most vulnerable.
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A human study published in the New England Journal of Medicine in 1995 showed that women who consumed 10,000 IU of preformed vitamin A from supplements per day had 4.8 times the rate of birth defects than those who consumed 5,000 IU per day while pregnant. The increased frequency of defects was concentrated among babies born to women who consumed high levels of vitamin A before the seventh week of gestation.
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