Antimicrobial

Name	AC	CK
Triphala	5	41
Curcumin	11	34
Lactobacillus rhamnosus	6	34
Manuka Honey	10	30
Chamomile	3	21
Dill	3	21
Ginseng (Korean)	2	20
Lactobacillus reuteri	2	20
Aloe Vera	5	19
Honey	7	18
Pomegranate	8	18
Thymoquinone	8	18
Green Tea	5	15
Neem	6	15
Vitamin C	4	14
Lactobacillus paracasei	3	13
Black Tea	3	12
Lichens	8	12
Milk: Fermented	2	12
Sodium Bicarbonate	2	12
Probiotics	2	11
Propolis: Bee	2	11
Acacia arabica	1	10
Bifidobacterium Lactis	1	10
Bifidobacterium animalis	1	10
Cashew	1	10
Cocoa	1	10
Coconut Oil	1	10
Curcuminoids	1	10
Echinacea	1	10
Grape Seed Extract	1	10
Kiwifruit	1	10
Licorice	1	10
Mango	1	10
Phloretin	1	10
Prunella vulgaris	1	10
Sour Cherry	1	10
Verbena officinalis	1	10
Thyme	8	9
Garlic	6	7
Oregano	7	7
EGCG (Epigallocatechin gallate)	5	6
Essential Oils: Unspecified	5	6
Nigella sativa (aka Black Seed)	6	6
Pomegranate Peel	5	6
Rose	4	6
Berberine	4	5
Holy Basil	5	5
Lactobacillus plantarum	1	5
Vitamin E: alpha tocopherol	1	5
Apple Cider Vinegar	2	4
Basil	4	4
Carvacrol	4	4
Cat's Claw	2	4
Catechin	3	4
Ginger	3	4
Honokiol	4	4
Lactobacillus fermentum	3	4
Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG	3	4
Quercetin	4	4
Tarragon	3	4
Thymol	4	4
Turmeric	4	4
Anthocyanins	3	3
Bee Venom	3	3
Beta-Caryophyllene	3	3
Black Pepper	2	3
Cinnamon	3	3
Clove	2	3
Ellagic Acid	2	3
Eucalyptus	3	3
Eugenol	3	3
Flavonoids	2	3
Henna	2	3
Hibiscus sabdariffa	3	3
Lavender: Essential Oil	3	3
Magnolol	3	3
Mangosteen	3	3
Polyphenols	3	3
Raspberry	3	3
Rosemary	2	3
Sage	3	3
Vitamin D	3	3
Allicin	2	2
Apple Polyphenols	1	2
Baicalein	2	2
Banana	1	2
Beans: All	1	2
Bergamot orange	2	2
Blueberry	2	2
Carrot	2	2
Chili pepper	2	2
Cinnamaldehyde	2	2
Cumin	2	2
Dandelion	2	2
Evening Primrose Oil	2	2
Fisetin	1	2
Garlic: Aged	1	2
Geraniol	2	2
Ginsenosides	2	2
Guava	2	2
Japanese cypress	2	2
Lactobacillus helveticus	1	2
Lactobacillus probiotics	2	2
Lemon Verbena	2	2
Lemongrass: Essential Oil	2	2
Luteolin	2	2
Magnolia	2	2
Mint	2	2
Moringa oleifera	2	2
Myrrh	2	2
Pectin	1	2
Piperine	2	2
Punicalagin	2	2
Shikonin	2	2
Silver (nanoparticles)	2	2
Stevia	2	2
Strawberry	2	2
Tomatidine	2	2
Wormwood	2	2
Xanthohumol	2	2
Allspice	1	1
Apple	1	1
Artichoke	1	1
Ashwagandha	1	1
Aspen	1	1
Bacillus Clausii	1	1
Bacopa	1	1
Banana Peel	1	1
Basil: Sweet	1	1
Bay leaf	1	1
Bee Propolis	1	1
Bitter Orange	1	1
Black Raspberry	1	1
Blackberry	1	1
Bloodroot	1	1
Bromelain	1	1
Caffeic Acid	1	1
Camu Camu	1	1
Capsaicin	1	1
Carpolobia lutea	1	1
Cayenne	1	1
Celery seed	1	1
Chokeberry	1	1
Coconut Husk/Fiber	1	1
Colloidal Silver	1	1
Coriandor	1	1
Coriandrum sativum	1	1
Crescentia Alata	1	1
Curry Leaves	1	1
Daisy	1	1
Elderberry	1	1
Emodin	1	1
Epicatechin	1	1
Fermented Foods and Beverages	1	1
Ferulic acid	1	1
Flaxseed	1	1
Frankincense	1	1
French Lilac	1	1
Fruit: All	1	1
Gallotannins	1	1
Gentiana lutea	1	1
Ginseng (American)	1	1
Gnaphalium americanum	1	1
Gnaphalium oxyphyllum	1	1
Gotu Kola	1	1
Grapefruit	1	1
Graviola	1	1
Gymnema Sylvestre	1	1
Hazelnut	1	1
Honey: Ulmo	1	1
Hops	1	1
Hydrogen Water	1	1
Indian Gooseberry	1	1
Iodine	1	1
Irvingia gabonensis	1	1
Jujube	1	1
Juniper	1	1
Lactobacillus Acidophilus	1	1
Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens	1	1
Lecithin	1	1
Lemon	1	1
Lettuce	1	1
Lignans	1	1
Lime	1	1
Lingonberry	1	1
Lotus	1	1
Mangifera indica	1	1
Mango kernel	1	1
Maple	1	1
Maple Syrup	1	1
Marshmallow Root	1	1
Meadowsweet	1	1
Milk Thistle	1	1
Modified Citrus Pectin	1	1
Monolaurin	1	1
Mulberry	1	1
Mushrooms: All	1	1
Mustard Oil	1	1
Naringenin	1	1
Nettle	1	1
Noni	1	1
Oak	1	1
Oleanolic acid	1	1
Olive	1	1
Onions	1	1
Panax Ginseng	1	1
Parsley	1	1
Passion Flower	1	1
Perilla	1	1
Phyllanthus Muellerianus	1	1
Phytoalexins	1	1
Pine Bark Extract	1	1
Piperlongumine	1	1
Pistachio nut	1	1
Pomegranate Polyphenols	1	1
Prebiotics	1	1
Propolis: Brazillian	1	1
Pterostilbene	1	1
Pumpkin Seeds	1	1
Pyrogallol	1	1
Reishi Mushroom	1	1
Resveratrol	1	1
Riboflavin (Vitamin B-2)	1	1
Rose: Essential Oil	1	1
Rosemary: Essential Oil	1	1
Rosmarinic acid	1	1
Royal Jelly	1	1
Saffron	1	1
Schisandra	1	1
Sea Salt: Dead Sea	1	1
Sea buckthorn	1	1
Sembung Leaf	1	1
Sesame Seeds	1	1
Sesamol	1	1
Shiitake Mushroom	1	1
Silibinin	1	1
Silymarin	1	1
Spirulina	1	1
Star Anise (Illicium anisatum)	1	1
Sweet Potato: Purple	1	1
Syrian rue	1	1
Tannic Acid	1	1
Tea Tree	1	1
Terminalia	1	1
Thiamine (B-1)	1	1
Tomato	1	1
Tualang Honey	1	1
Ursolic Acid	1	1
Venom: Snake	1	1
Vinegar	1	1
Vitamin A	1	1
Vitamin B-12	1	1
Vitamin B-6	1	1
Vitamin K	1	1
Xanthones	1	1
Yarrow	1	1
Yellow Dock	1	1
Zataria multiflora	1	1

[+]

2% dill vaginal suppositories were as effective as 100 mg clotrimazole vaginal tablets in reducing both the clinical and microbiological symptoms.Mar 18, 2018

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Pubmed Data : J Obstet Gynaecol. 2018 Mar 19:1-4. Epub 2018 Mar 19. PMID: 29553834

Article Published Date : Mar 18, 2018

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Dill

Diseases : Candidiasis: Vulvovaginal

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial

Additional Keywords : Natural Substances Versus Drugs

[+]

A polyherbal cream application of curcumin had a HPV clearance rate of 81.3%. Dec 31, 2012

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Chamomile extract reduced biofilm accumulation and gingival bleeding in patients with gingivitis.Dec 31, 2015

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Pubmed Data : Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2016 Apr 23. Epub 2016 Apr 23. PMID: 27118085

Article Published Date : Apr 22, 2016

Study Type : Human In Vitro, Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Curcumin, Curcuminoids

Diseases : Dental Care

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial

[+]

Echinacea solution was more effective in decreasing the oral microbial flora of patients in the intensive care unit.Oct 31, 2017

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Pubmed Data : Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2017 Nov-Dec;22(6):481-485. PMID: 29184589

Article Published Date : Oct 31, 2017

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Echinacea

Diseases : Pneumonia: Ventilator-associated

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial

Additional Keywords : Antimicrobial, Echinacea, Pneumonia: Ventilator-associated, Superiority of Natural Substances versus Drugs

[+]

Effect of sesame oil, ozonated sesame oil, and chlorhexidine mouthwash on oral health status of adolescents.Sep 30, 2019

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Pubmed Data : Contemp Clin Dent. 2019 Jan-Mar;10(1):81-85. PMID: 32015647

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Pubmed Data : J Korean Med Sci. 2012 Dec ;27(12):1472-8. Epub 2012 Dec 7. PMID: 23255845

Article Published Date : Nov 30, 2012

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Ginseng (Korean)

Diseases : Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Lower Respiratory Infections, Respiratory Diseases, Upper Respiratory Infections

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial

Additional Keywords : Plant Extracts

[+]

Lollipop containing Glycyrrhiza uralensis extract reduces Streptococcus mutans colonization and maintains oral microbial diversity.Dec 31, 2018

Pubmed Data : Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2017 Jan ;295(1):163-172. Epub 2016 Nov 9. PMID: 27826653

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2016

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Bifidobacterium animalis, Bifidobacterium Lactis, Lactobacillus rhamnosus , Probiotics

Diseases : Vaginal Diseases

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial

[+]

Paediatric patients with giardiasis may benefit from 5 days treatment with AGAE.Jun 30, 2014

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Pubmed Data : J Intercult Ethnopharmacol. 2014 Jul-Sep;3(3):109-12. Epub 2014 May 25. PMID: 26401357

Article Published Date : Jun 30, 2014

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Dill

Diseases : Giardiasis

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial

Additional Keywords : Natural Substances Versus Drugs

[+]

Periodontitis is associated with a low concentration of vitamin C in plasma.Aug 31, 2003

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Pubmed Data : Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2003 Sep ;10(5):897-902. PMID: 12965924

Additional Keywords : Chemical: Chlorhexidine, Natural Substances Versus Drugs, Plant Extracts

[+]

The effectiveness of triphala in the reduction of plaque and gingivitis was comparable to chlorhexidine without side effects.May 21, 2014

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Pubmed Data : J Investig Clin Dent. 2014 May 22. Epub 2014 May 22. PMID: 24850703

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Pubmed Data : J Dent. 2020 Aug ;99:103415. Epub 2020 Jun 24. PMID: 32592827

Article Published Date : Jul 31, 2020

Study Type : Human In Vitro

Additional Links

Substances : Chamomile

Diseases : Dental Caries

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial

Additional Keywords : Bacterial Infections: Resistance/Biofilm Formation, Natural Substances Versus Drugs

[+]

The present study shows that lichen compounds demonstrated strong antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer properties.Oct 14, 2012

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Pubmed Data : Phytomedicine. 2012 Oct 15 ;19(13):1166-72. Epub 2012 Aug 22. PMID: 22921748

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Pubmed Data : Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2011 Sep 30 ;24(3):132-7. PMID: 22396671

Article Published Date : Sep 30, 2011

Study Type : Human: Case Report

Additional Links

Substances : Honey

Diseases : Burns

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial

Additional Keywords : Burns, Honey, Mafenide Acetate, Second Degree Burns, Topical Treatment

[+]

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Pubmed Data : Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2014 Oct-Dec;27(4):531-41. PMID: 25572733

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Pubmed Data : J Antimicrob Chemother. 2018 Mar 16. Epub 2018 Mar 16. PMID: 29566160

Article Published Date : Mar 15, 2018

Study Type : Animal Study, In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Ellagic Acid

Diseases : Helicobacter Pylori Infection

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial

[+]

Extracts of M.sapientum seed could be used as a potential antidiarrheal agent along with its antioxidant and antibacterial potentiality.Mar 31, 2011

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Pubmed Data : Avicenna J Med Biotechnol. 2011 Apr ;3(2):95-105. PMID: 23407989

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Pubmed Data : Int J Biol Macromol. 2015 Oct 31. Epub 2015 Oct 31. PMID: 26529192

Article Published Date : Oct 30, 2015

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : Aloe Vera, Curcumin, Pectin

Diseases : Wound Healing

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Antimicrobial

[+]

Polymerized catechin compounds in apple polyphenol extracts inhibit the biological and enzymatic activities of cholera toxin.Dec 31, 2001

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Pubmed Data : Microbiol Immunol. 2002 ;46(4):249-55. PMID: 12061627

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2001

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : Apple Polyphenols, Catechin , Flavonoids

Diseases : Cholera

Pharmacological Actions : Antidiarrheals, Antimicrobial, Enzyme Inhibitors

Additional Keywords : Dose Response, Plant Extracts

[+]

Pomegranate glycolic extract had antimicrobial action against P. gingivalis in vivo.Dec 31, 2015

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[+]

Therapeutic potential of thymoquinone liposomes against the systemic infection of Candida albicans in diabetic mice.Dec 31, 2017

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A review of phytochemistry and pharmacology of Lemon verbena. Aug 09, 2018

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Pubmed Data : J Ethnopharmacol. 2018 Aug 10 ;222:34-51. Epub 2018 Apr 23. PMID: 29698776

Article Published Date : Aug 09, 2018

Study Type : Review

Additional Links

Substances : Lemon Verbena

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Anxiety Agents, Antimicrobial, Antioxidants, Chemotherapeutic, Neuroprotective Agents, Sedative effects

[+]

A review of the antimicrobial activity of basil, oregano, and thyme essential oils.Mar 27, 2017

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Pubmed Data : Phytomedicine. 2019 Jun 20:152996. Epub 2019 Jun 20. PMID: 31272819

Article Published Date : Jun 19, 2019

Study Type : Review

Additional Links

Substances : Aloe Vera

Diseases : Cancers: All, Inflammation

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Antimicrobial, Antioxidants, Antiviral Agents, Chemotherapeutic, Hepatoprotective

[+]

All lichen species tested showed the ability to induce apoptosis of HCT-116 cells.Dec 31, 2010

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Pubmed Data : Int J Mol Sci. 2011 ;12(8):5428-48. Epub 2011 Aug 23. PMID: 21954369

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Pubmed Data : Microorganisms. 2020 Feb 6 ;8(2). Epub 2020 Feb 6. PMID: 32041100

Article Published Date : Feb 05, 2020

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Lemon Balm

Diseases : Candidiasis

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial

[+]

An extract from schisandra chinensis berries inhibited the growth of both C. pneumoniae and C. trachomatis.May 31, 2015

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Pubmed Data : Nat Prod Commun. 2015 Jun ;10(6):1001-4. PMID: 26197536

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Pubmed Data : J Physiol Pharmacol. 2016 Dec ;67(6):801-817. PMID: 28195061

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Pubmed Data : Int J Food Microbiol. 2017 Mar 28 ;251:48-66. Epub 2017 Mar 28. PMID: 28395179

Article Published Date : Mar 27, 2017

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Olive

Diseases : Foodborne Pathogens: Prevention/Food Preservation

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial

Additional Keywords : Plant Extracts

[+]

Antimicrobial activity of Phyllanthus amarus and inhibition of the NorA efflux pump of Staphylococcus aureus by Phyllanthin.Apr 30, 2019

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Pubmed Data : Microb Pathog. 2019 May ;130:242-246. Epub 2019 Mar 12. PMID: 30876871

Antimicrobial diterpenoids of Wedelia trilobata.Apr 06, 2016

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Artemisia annua L. extracts contain anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial substances and should be considered for use in pharmaceutical products for the treatment of dental diseases.Dec 31, 2014

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Pubmed Data : Korean J Physiol Pharmacol. 2015 Jan ;19(1):21-7. Epub 2014 Dec 31. PMID: 25605993

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2014

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Wormwood

Diseases : Dental Diseases, Inflammation, Periodontal Diseases

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Antimicrobial, Antioxidants, Interleukin-10 downregulation, Interleukin-1 beta downregulation, Interleukin-6 Downregulation, Prostaglandin PGE2 downregulation

Additional Keywords : Plant Extracts

[+]

Artemisia essential oils have antimicrobial and antioxidant activities.May 01, 2008

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Pubmed Data : Phytochemistry. 2008 May;69(8):1732-8. Epub 2008 Apr 15. PMID: 18417176

Article Published Date : May 01, 2008

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Tarragon, Wormwood

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Bacterial Agents, Antifungal Agents, Antimicrobial, Antioxidants

[+]

Artichoke and milk thistle pills and syrups as sources of phenolic compounds with antimicrobial activity.Jul 12, 2016

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Pubmed Data : Nat Prod Res. 2011 Nov ;25(19):1849-56. Epub 2011 Jul 11. PMID: 21500092

Article Published Date : Jul 27, 2020

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Bergamot

Diseases : Cancers: All, Escherichia coli Infections

Pharmacological Actions : Anticarcinogenic Agents, Antimicrobial

Additional Keywords : Essential Oils

[+]

Bergamot juice was effective against H. pylori strains in vitro, both alone and in combination with antibiotics.Dec 31, 2014

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Pubmed Data : BMC Complement Altern Med. 2015 ;15:256. Epub 2015 Jul 30. PMID: 26220068

[+]

Capsaicin has antibacterial and anti-virulence properties against erythromycin-resistant, cell-invasive pharyngeal GAS isolates.Dec 31, 2014

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Pubmed Data : Front Microbiol. 2015;6:1281. Epub 2015 Nov 13. PMID: 26617603

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2014

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Capsaicin, Chili pepper

Diseases : Streptococcus infections: Group A

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial, Antiviral Agents

Additional Keywords : Drug Resistance

[+]

Carrot essential oil had significant activity towards the inhibition of Gram-positive bacteria.Dec 31, 2015

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Additional Keywords : Dose Response, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant Extracts

[+]

Chinese wild blueberries have potential as a natural preservative to prevent and control foodborne pathogens.Apr 02, 2020

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Pubmed Data : J Food Sci. 2020 Apr 3. Epub 2020 Apr 3. PMID: 32243587

Article Published Date : Apr 02, 2020

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Blueberry

Diseases : Listeria Infections, Salmonella Infections, Staphylococcus aureus infection, Vibrio parahaemolyticus

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial

[+]

Chrysin-loaded chitosan nanoparticles potentiates antibiofilm activity against Staphylococcus aureus.Feb 11, 2020

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Pubmed Data : Front Microbiol. 2018 ;9:1378. Epub 2018 Jun 25. PMID: 29988499

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Pubmed Data : PLoS One. 2015;10(7):e0131321. Epub 2015 Jul 1. PMID: 26132146

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2014

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Bay leaf, Black Pepper, Coriandor, Cumin, Garlic, Ginger, Mustard Oil, Onions, Turmeric

Diseases : Bacillus Cereus infection, Escherichia coli Infections, Listeria Infections, Micrococcus luteus infections, Salmonella Infections, Staphylococcus aureus infection

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Bacterial Agents, Antimicrobial, Antioxidants

Additional Keywords : Essential Oils, Natural Substance Synergy

[+]

Coriander essential oils against could be used in E. coli, Staph. aureus and C. albicans vaginal infections in alternative gynaecological treatment.Aug 31, 2015

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Pubmed Data : Pol J Microbiol. 2018 ;67(4):463-470. PMID: 30550232

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2017

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Emodin

Diseases : Candida Albicans

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial

Additional Keywords : Natural Substance/Drug Synergy

[+]

Endogenous nitric oxide accumulation is involved in the antifungal activity of Shikonin against Candida albicans.Dec 31, 2015

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Pubmed Data : Emerg Microbes Infect. 2016 ;5(8):e88. Epub 2016 Aug 17. PMID: 27530748

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2015

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Shikonin

Diseases : Candida Albicans

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial

Additional Keywords : Dose Response

[+]

Pubmed Data : Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Feb ;136:111050. Epub 2019 Dec 14. PMID: 31843533

Article Published Date : Jan 31, 2020

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Radish

Diseases : Bacillus subtilis infections, Candida Albicans, Escherichia coli Infections

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial, Antioxidants

[+]

Extraction and isolation of the active ingredients of dandelion and its antifungal activity against Candida albicans.Nov 05, 2019

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Pubmed Data : Mol Med Rep. 2019 Nov 6. Epub 2019 Nov 6. PMID: 31746416

Article Published Date : Nov 05, 2019

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Dandelion

Diseases : Candida Albicans

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial

[+]

Extracts of Neem, Noni and Aloe vera showed inhibitory effects against E. faecalis.Apr 30, 2016

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Pubmed Data : J Food Drug Anal. 2018 Jan ;26(1):439-443. Epub 2017 Feb 13. PMID: 29389586

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2017

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Ferulic acid

Diseases : Candida Albicans

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial

Additional Keywords : Natural Substance/Drug Synergy

[+]

Flaxseed meal extract can be used as a novel antimicrobial agent in fresh-cut vegetables.Oct 05, 2016

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Pubmed Data : J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2016 Oct 6. Epub 2016 Oct 6. PMID: 27713208

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Pubmed Data : ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2016 Sep 13. Epub 2016 Sep 13. PMID: 27622986

Article Published Date : Sep 12, 2016

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Silver (nanoparticles)

Diseases : Diabetic Complications, Infection: Antibiotic Resistant, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus infection, Wound Healing

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Bacterial Agents, Antimicrobial

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G. uralensis extracts can be used for the development of oral products that treat and prevent oral diseases.Jul 02, 2020

Pubmed Data : J Nat Prod. 2017 Jun 23 ;80(6):1703-1713. Epub 2017 May 18. PMID: 28520428

Article Published Date : Jun 22, 2017

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Hazelnut

Diseases : Bacillus Cereus infection, Escherichia coli Infections, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus infection

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial

Additional Keywords : Plant Extracts

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View the Evidence: 545 Abstracts with Antimicrobial Research

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2% dill vaginal suppositories were as effective as 100 mg clotrimazole vaginal tablets in reducing both the clinical and microbiological symptoms.Mar 18, 2018

A polyherbal cream application of curcumin had a HPV clearance rate of 81.3%. Dec 31, 2012

A propolis-containing mouthwash showed a similar patient hygiene performance index to chlorhexidine.Jun 22, 2017

Acacia arabica leads to better clinical outcomes in patients with mild to moderate chronic periodontitis with effective antiplaque and anti-gingivitis action.Dec 31, 2017

Aloe vera and tea tree oil mouthwashes can decrease plaque, gingivitis and S. mutans in the oral cavity in children.May 19, 2019

Aloe Vera mouthwash was found to be equally effective as chlorhexidine in reducing plaque and gingivitis.Sep 30, 2016

Antimicrobial activity of Prunella Vulgaris extracts against multi-drug resistant Escherichia Coli from patients of urinary tract infection.Apr 30, 2018

Application of 0.2% Thymoquinone gel could be a beneficial adjunct in treating chronic periodontitis.Sep 30, 2018

Black tea could be useful in reducing dental caries.Jun 30, 2015

Both EGCG and green tea could be used as alternatives to chlorhexidine-based mouthwashes.Apr 18, 2020

Cacao bean husk ethanol extract as mouth rinse for children has been proven highly effective in reducing mutans streptococci colony counts.Mar 31, 2016

Chamomile extract reduced biofilm accumulation and gingival bleeding in patients with gingivitis.Dec 31, 2015

Chewing gum with sour cherry extract may be useful for the prevention of dental caries.Jul 16, 2018

Children using manuka honey showed statistically significant reductions in salivary S. mutans after 10 and 21 days.Jun 30, 2014

Clinical and microbiological effects of 1% Matricaria chamomilla mouth rinse on chronic periodontitis.Jun 30, 2020

Consumption of milk powder containing L. paracasei SD1 resulted in a reduction of both salivary mutans streptococci and delayed new caries development.Jun 30, 2018

Curcuma longa extract possess antimicrobial efficacy against the common periodontopathic bacteria.Apr 30, 2019

Curcumin-mediated photodynamic inactivation could be used for oral decontamination in clinical dental care conditions.Apr 22, 2016

Echinacea solution was more effective in decreasing the oral microbial flora of patients in the intensive care unit.Oct 31, 2017

Effect of sesame oil, ozonated sesame oil, and chlorhexidine mouthwash on oral health status of adolescents.Sep 30, 2019

Effect of topical administration of propolis in chronic periodontitis.Feb 27, 2020

Efficacy of grape seed extract gel in the treatment of chronic periodontitisApr 30, 2018

Fermented milk containing L. rhamnosus SD11 may have beneficial effects on oral health by reducing salivary levels of mutans streptococci.Aug 08, 2017

Fourteen days of treatment with lozenges having L. brevis CD2 have a lasting effect on clinical measures of aggressive periodontitis.Jun 30, 2017

Fucoidan supplementation restores fecal lysozyme concentrations in high-performance athletes.Aug 03, 2020

G. glabra extracts showed good anticandidal activity and also high antioxidant property which reduces the oxidative stress of HIV-infected people.Oct 31, 2017

Green tea extract mouthwash has a promising effect in decreasing the count of salivary S. mutans and in the prevention of dental caries.Feb 28, 2019

Green tea gel and mouthwash contribute to a significant reduction of salivary levels of S. mutans and Lactobacillus colonies.Dec 31, 2018

Honey could help to decolonize patients with nasal colonization of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.Oct 25, 2017

Honey-based mouthwash showed a promising antimicrobial effect on dental caries and plaque and gingival scores.Dec 31, 2017

In this preliminary study korean red ginseng significantly lowered the incidences of acute respiratory infections. Nov 30, 2012

Lollipop containing Glycyrrhiza uralensis extract reduces Streptococcus mutans colonization and maintains oral microbial diversity.Dec 31, 2018

M. koenigii mouthwash is equally effective as chlorhexidine in treating plaque-induced gingivitis.Aug 31, 2018

Mango leaf mouthwash was effective against salivary microbial population, plaque inhibition, and improved gingival health.Feb 28, 2017

Mouthwash containing Anacardium occidentale was effective as an antiplaque and antigingivitis agent.Jun 30, 2016

NAC is marginally effective in prevention and treatment of experimental gingivitis.Sep 30, 2019

Neem mouthwash can be used as an alternative to chlorhexidine mouthwash.Jun 30, 2017

O. sanctum and A. vera may prove to be as effective as chlorhexidine mouthwash.Dec 31, 2018

Oil pulling can be explored as a safe and effective alternative to Chlorhexidine.Dec 31, 2015

Oral Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 and Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14 to reduce Group B Streptococcus colonization in pregnant women.Jul 31, 2016

Orally administered multispecies probiotic formulations to prevent uro-genital infections.Dec 31, 2016

Paediatric patients with giardiasis may benefit from 5 days treatment with AGAE.Jun 30, 2014

Periodontitis is associated with a low concentration of vitamin C in plasma.Aug 31, 2003

Phloretin inhibits the growth of P. acnes, P. granulosum, and S. epidermidis.Jan 31, 2016

Pomegranate and chamomile plant extracts had antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties similar to that of chlorhexidine 0.12%.Jan 31, 2014

Probiotics consumption may have a beneficial caries-preventive effect.Dec 31, 2017

Red ginseng extract containing panaxynol and panaxydol can effectively control the symptoms of acne.Feb 28, 2019

Sodium bicarbonate toothpaste provided statistically significant improvements in gingival health and bleeding after 6 weeks of use.May 21, 2016

Study results showed that vaginal cream containing A. millefolium could reduce the complaints of vulvovaginal candidiasis.Jul 31, 2020

Supplementation with vitamin C rich kiwifruit is associated with improvement of important neutrophil functions, which would be expected to translate into enhanced immunity.Dec 31, 2014

The antiplaque and antigingivitis activity of triphala closely parallels that of chlorhexidine.Dec 31, 2013

The effectiveness of triphala in the reduction of plaque and gingivitis was comparable to chlorhexidine without side effects.May 21, 2014

The impact of photobiomodulation of major salivary glands on caries risk.Jul 18, 2019

The tested green tea mouthwash could be considered a good alternative for chlorhexidine in contraindicating situations.Aug 13, 2015

Triphala has antimicrobial effects against numerous oral microorganisms.Aug 31, 2012

Triphala mouthwash (herbal) is an effective antiplaque agent like 0.2% chlorhexidine.May 31, 2014

Tulsi has the potential to be developed into an antimicrobial agent against cariogenic bacteria, specifically S. mutans.Dec 31, 2018

Tulsi is effective in reducing halitosis, plaque and gingivitis.Apr 30, 2019

Use of daily oral L. rhamnosus HN001 reduced odds of carriage of S. aureus in the GI tract.Jan 13, 2018

Verbena officinalis has a promising ameliorative effect for treating patients with chronic generalized gingivitis.Dec 31, 2015

A. vera gel could be active against P. aeruginosa in wound infections at various concentrations.Dec 31, 2014

Alpha-tocopherol is a potent modulator of PMN responses and is a potential nutritional intervention to combat pneumococcal infection.Dec 31, 2016

Curcumin exhibits a spermicidal and broad-spectrum microbicidal activity against several species of bacteria and yeast involved in vaginal infections.Dec 31, 2015

Lactobacillus plantarum impairs the virulence potential of gram-positive and gram-negative food borne pathogens in cell cultures.Oct 26, 2015

Liposomes augment biological benefits of curcumin for multitargeted skin therapy.Oct 31, 2019

M. chamomilla L. has lower antibiofilm action, but comparable anti-caries effect to those found for chlorhexidine.Jul 31, 2020

The present study shows that lichen compounds demonstrated strong antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer properties.Oct 14, 2012

This represents the first conclusive example of a direct role for the photodynamic therapy in breaking antibiotic resistance.May 31, 2017

Apple cider vinegar was successfully used to treat vaginal candidiasis infection.Nov 06, 2017

Honey applied topically to second degree burns prevents secondary infection, increases healing time, and reduces scarring as compared to topical administration of pharmaceutical anti-infective cream.Sep 30, 2011

This report demonstrates the effectiveness of U. tomentosa against denture stomatitis.Feb 08, 2015

4% henna was more effective and had an effect similar to that of clotrimazole in treating Candida albicans infections. Jun 08, 2018

Antimicrobial

View the Evidence:
545 Abstracts with Antimicrobial Research