Thimerosal

Name	AC	CK
Neurodevelopmental Disorders	25	207
Autism Spectrum Disorders	37	188
Autism	16	112
Vaccine-induced Toxicity	20	82
Mercury Poisoning	22	67
Tic Disorders	4	61
Attention Deficit Disorder	4	51
Learning disorders	3	42
Mental Retardation	3	40
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity	4	31
Speech Disorders	2	30
Oxidative Stress	8	22
Developmental Disorder: Children	3	21
Childhood Chemical Exposures	1	20
Cognitive Decline/Dysfunction	1	20
Emotional Disorders	1	20
Infantile Spasms	1	20
Seizures	1	20
Sexual Development: Dysfunctions and Abnormalities	1	20
Autoimmune Diseases	5	15
Mitochondrial Dysfunction	2	15
Infant Chemical Exposures	2	12
Kawasaki Disease	3	12
Ataxia: Cerebellar	1	10
Atopic Dermatitis	1	10
Atopic Disease	1	10
Atopic Hypersensitivity	1	10
Detoxification: Impaired	1	10
Hypersensitivity	1	10
Infant Neurological Development	1	10
Obesity	1	10
Personality Disorder: Borderline	1	10
DNA damage	3	7
Neurodegenerative Diseases	3	7
Prenatal Chemical Exposures	2	4
Deafness: Sudden	1	3
Dermatitis	1	3
Excitotoxicity	2	3
Formaldehyde Toxicity	1	3
Lichen Planus	1	3
Myelodysplastic Syndrome	1	3
Amygdala: Damage/Abnormalities	1	2
Brain Inflammation	1	2
Human Papillomavirus (HPV)	1	2
Neurotoxicity	2	2
Down Syndrome	1	1
Endothelial Damage	1	1
Guillain-Barre Syndrome	1	1
Hydrogen Peroxide Induced Toxicity	1	1
Immune Disorders: Low Immune Function	1	1
Inflammation	1	1
Multiple Sclerosis	1	1
New Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease	1	1

Name	AC	CK
Neurotoxic	32	187
Endocrine Disruptor	1	20
Apoptotic	7	12
Genotoxic	2	10
Obesogenic	1	10
Immunotoxic	3	8
Immunoreactive	3	4
Oxidant	4	4
Renotoxic	3	4
Inflammatory	1	2
Cytotoxic	1	1
Cytotoxicity	1	1
Excitotoxic	1	1
Hypermethylation	1	1

Thimersol exposure is associated with tics and delayed language acquisition in infants.Nov 01, 2003

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Pubmed Data : Pediatrics. 2003 Nov;112(5):1039-48. PMID: 14595043

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Pubmed Data : Int J Toxicol. 2004 Nov-Dec;23(6):369-76. PMID: 15764492

Article Published Date : Nov 01, 2004

Study Type : Human Study

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Diseases : Autism Spectrum Disorders, Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Problem Substances : Thimerosal

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Problem Substances : Thimerosal

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Obesogenic

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Increasing organic Hg exposure from Thimerosal-containing vaccines increased the subsequent risk of pervasive developmental disorder diagnosis.Jan 31, 2015

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Pubmed Data : Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2014 Sep ;11(9):9156-70. Epub 2014 Sep 5. PMID: 25198681

Article Published Date : Aug 31, 2014

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Pubmed Data : Transl Neurodegener. 2013 ;2(1):25. Epub 2013 Dec 19. PMID: 24354891

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2012

Study Type : Human Study

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Diseases : Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Mercury Poisoning, Vaccine-induced Toxicity

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Vaccination: All

Problem Substances : Mercury, Thimerosal

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These results support the hypothesis that Hg sensitivity may be a heritable/genetic risk factor for autism spectrum disorders.Dec 31, 2010

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Pubmed Data : J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2011 ;74(18):1185-94. PMID: 21797771

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2010

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Pubmed Data : J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2015 Jul 9. Epub 2015 Jul 9. PMID: 26166425

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Pubmed Data : Int J Toxicol. 2003 Jul-Aug;22(4):277-85. PMID: 12933322

Article Published Date : Jun 30, 2003

Study Type : Human Study

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Diseases : Autism Spectrum Disorders, Detoxification: Impaired

Additional Keywords : Ethylmercury, Methylmercury

Problem Substances : Mercury, Thimerosal

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This study supports an association between increasing exposure from thimerosal containing childhood vaccines and the subsequent risk of specific delays in development among males and females.Sep 30, 2014

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Pubmed Data : N Am J Med Sci. 2014 Oct ;6(10):519-31. PMID: 25489565

Article Published Date : Sep 30, 2014

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Autoimmune Diseases, Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Vaccination: Hepatitis B

Problem Substances : Thimerosal

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Vaccines with Thimerosal led to more adverse events in this study. Dec 31, 2014

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Pubmed Data : Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Jan ;34(1):79-83. PMID: 25036048

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2014

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Vaccine-induced Toxicity

Additional Keywords : Risk Factors

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Vaccination: Hepatitis B

Problem Substances : Thimerosal

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Findings suggest that the epidemiological link between environmental mercury exposure and an increased risk of developing autism may be mediated through mitochondrial dysfunction.Dec 31, 2014

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Pubmed Data : J Toxicol. 2015 ;2015:573701. Epub 2015 Jan 21. PMID: 25688267

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Pubmed Data : Exp Toxicol Pathol. 2009 Mar ;61(2):133-6. Epub 2008 Sep 3. PMID: 18771903

Article Published Date : Feb 28, 2009

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Autism Spectrum Disorders

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Vaccination: All

Problem Substances : Thimerosal

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Alpha lipoic acid may protect against mercurial-induced abnormal behaviours.Feb 22, 2018

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Pubmed Data : Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2018 Feb 23. Epub 2018 Feb 23. PMID: 29481853

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Pubmed Data : Neurosci Lett. 2011 Nov 14 ;505(2):61-4. Epub 2011 Jun 6. PMID: 21669256

Article Published Date : Nov 13, 2011

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Prenatal Chemical Exposures

Problem Substances : Thimerosal

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Neurotoxic

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exposure to thimerosal during early postnatal life produces lasting alterations in the densities of brain opioid receptors along with other neuropathological changes, which may disturb brain development.Oct 31, 2010

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Pubmed Data : Neurochem Res. 2010 Nov ;35(11):1840-7. Epub 2010 Aug 28. PMID: 20803069

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Pubmed Data : Drug Chem Toxicol. 2018 May 10:1-11. Epub 2018 May 10. PMID: 29745770

Article Published Date : May 09, 2018

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Brain Inflammation

Problem Substances : Thimerosal

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Inflammatory

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Maturational changes in amygdala volume and the binding capacity of an opioid antagonist in the amygdala was significantly altered in infant macaques receiving the vaccine schedule. Dec 31, 2009

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Pubmed Data : Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars). 2010 ;70(2):147-64. PMID: 20628439

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2009

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Amygdala: Damage/Abnormalities, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Vaccine-induced Toxicity

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Vaccination: All, Vaccination: Animal Model

Problem Substances : Thimerosal

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Neonatal administration of a vaccine preservative, thimerosal, produces lasting impairment of nociception and apparent activation of opioid system in rats.Dec 08, 2009

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Pubmed Data : Brain Res. 2009 Dec 8;1301:143-51. Epub 2009 Sep 9. PMID: 19747466

Article Published Date : Dec 08, 2009

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Problem Substances : Thimerosal

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Neonatal exposure to thimerosal-containing vaccines might induce excitotoxic brain injuries, leading to neurodevelopmental disorders. DHEA may protect against mercury-induced neurotoxicity. Oct 21, 2011

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Pubmed Data : Neurochem Res. 2011 Oct 21. Epub 2011 Oct 21. PMID: 22015977

Article Published Date : Oct 21, 2011

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : DHEA (Dehydroepiandrosterone)

Diseases : Excitotoxicity , Mercury Poisoning, Vaccine-induced Toxicity

Pharmacological Actions : Neuroprotective Agents

Problem Substances : Mercury, Thimerosal

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Neurotoxic

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Neonatal hepatitis B vaccination may have adverse implications for brain development and cognition.Sep 30, 2018

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Pubmed Data : Cytokine. 2018 Oct ;110:137-149. Epub 2018 May 9. PMID: 29751176

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Pubmed Data : Environ Res. 2014 Oct ;134:218-27. Epub 2014 Aug 28. PMID: 25173055

Article Published Date : Sep 30, 2014

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Problem Substances : Thimerosal

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Renotoxic

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There are lasting neuropathological changes in rat brain after intermittent neonatal administration of thimerosal.Jan 01, 2010

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Pubmed Data : Folia Neuropathol. 2010 ;48(4):258-69. PMID: 21225508

Article Published Date : Jan 01, 2010

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Infant Chemical Exposures, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Vaccine-induced Toxicity

Problem Substances : Thimerosal

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Neurotoxic

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These findings implicate a genetic influence in autistic disorders and provides a model for investigating thimerosal related neurotoxicity.Aug 31, 2004

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Pubmed Data : Mol Psychiatry. 2004 Sep ;9(9):833-45. PMID: 15184908

Article Published Date : Aug 31, 2004

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Autism Spectrum Disorders, Autoimmune Diseases, Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Additional Keywords : Genomic Variation

Problem Substances : Thimerosal

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Neurotoxic

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These results indicate that embryonic exposure to thimerosal produces lasting impairment of brain monoaminergic system.Feb 28, 2013

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Pubmed Data : Brain Dev. 2013 Mar ;35(3):261-4. Epub 2012 Jun 1. PMID: 22658806

Article Published Date : Feb 28, 2013

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Prenatal Chemical Exposures

Problem Substances : Thimerosal

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Neurotoxic

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Thimerosal had a proapoptotic effect on primary human lymphocytes at concentrations 100 times less to those contained in the multidose vaccine.Dec 31, 2013

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Pubmed Data : PLoS One. 2014 ;9(4):e92705. Epub 2014 Apr 1. PMID: 24690681

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2013

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Pubmed Data : Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars). 2017 ;77(4):269-296. PMID: 29369294

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2016

Study Type : Review

Additional Links

Problem Substances : Bisphenol A , Organochlorine pesticides, Phthalates, Thimerosal

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A review of medical literature has shown that exposure to organic or inorganic mercury can give rise to the symptoms and traits defining or commonly found in ASD individuals.Dec 31, 2001

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Pubmed Data : Curr Med Chem. 2008 ;15(28):3000-10. PMID: 19075648

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Pubmed Data : Toxicol In Vitro. 2007 Oct ;21(7):1258-61. Epub 2007 Aug 14. PMID: 17553660

Article Published Date : Sep 30, 2007

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Mercury Poisoning

Problem Substances : Mercury, Thimerosal

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Neurotoxic

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Dendritic cells are exquisitely sensitive to Thimerosal.Jun 30, 2006

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Pubmed Data : Environ Health Perspect. 2006 Jul ;114(7):1083-91. PMID: 16835063

Article Published Date : Jun 30, 2006

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Problem Substances : Thimerosal

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Ethylmercury dose-dependently increased the production of reactive oxygen species.Aug 09, 2016

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Pubmed Data : Korean Circ J. 2013 Sep ;43(9):581-91. PMID: 24174958

Article Published Date : Aug 31, 2013

Study Type : Review

Additional Links

Diseases : Autoimmune Diseases, Kawasaki Disease

Additional Keywords : Risk Factors

Problem Substances : Mercury, Thimerosal

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Immunoreactive

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More research attention has been given to EtHg and findings have showed a solid link with neurotoxic effects in humans.Jan 31, 2015

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Pubmed Data : Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015 Feb ;12(2):1295-313. Epub 2015 Jan 23. PMID: 25625408

Article Published Date : Jan 31, 2015

Study Type : Review

Additional Links

Additional Keywords : Synergistic Toxicity

Problem Substances : Aluminum, Thimerosal

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Natural immunomodulators represent a potentially important way of blocking or partly restoring the immunosuppression of toxins such as mercury.Oct 31, 2012

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Pubmed Data : Toxins (Basel). 2012 Nov ;4(11):1301-8. Epub 2012 Nov 9. PMID: 23202317

Article Published Date : Oct 31, 2012

Study Type : Review

Additional Links

Substances : Resveratrol, Stilbenes, Vitamin C

Pharmacological Actions : Cytoprotective

Problem Substances : Thimerosal

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Immunotoxic

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Neurological adverse events associated with vaccination.May 31, 2002

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Pubmed Data : Curr Opin Neurol. 2002 Jun ;15(3):333-8. PMID: 12045734

Article Published Date : May 31, 2002

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Pubmed Data : Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2005 Oct ;26(5):439-46. PMID: 16264412

Article Published Date : Sep 30, 2005

Study Type : Review

Additional Links

Diseases : Autism Spectrum Disorders, Inflammation

Problem Substances : Thimerosal

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Research on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and mercury reveals conflicts of interest and the need for transparency in autism research.Nov 07, 2017

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Pubmed Data : Sci Eng Ethics. 2017 Nov 8. Epub 2017 Nov 8. PMID: 29119411

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Pubmed Data : Toxicol In Vitro. 2004 Oct ;18(5):563-9. PMID: 15251173

Article Published Date : Sep 30, 2004

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Hydrogen Peroxide Induced Toxicity, Oxidative Stress

Problem Substances : Thimerosal

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

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The discrepancy in studies reporting no relationship between Hg and ASD suggests a bias indicative of a conflict of interest.Oct 26, 2015

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Pubmed Data : Sci Eng Ethics. 2015 Oct 27. Epub 2015 Oct 27. PMID: 26507205

Article Published Date : Oct 26, 2015

Study Type : Review

Additional Links

Diseases : Autism Spectrum Disorders

Additional Keywords : Conflict Of Interest (COI)

Problem Substances : Mercury, Thimerosal

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The Druckrey-Küpfmüller equation describes well the dose-response characteristics of organic mercury induced neurotoxic effects.Mar 01, 2016

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Pubmed Data : Toxicology. 2016 Mar 2. Epub 2016 Mar 2. PMID: 26945727

Article Published Date : Mar 01, 2016

Study Type : Review

Additional Links

Additional Keywords : Dose Response

Problem Substances : Mercury, Thimerosal

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Neurotoxic

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The FDA announced in 1999 that infants who had multiple vaccines with thimerosal may have been exposed to cumulative Hg in excess of federal safety guidelines.Sep 30, 2001

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Pubmed Data : Neurotoxicology. 2001 Oct ;22(5):691-7. PMID: 11770890

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Pubmed Data : J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2016 Sep ;37:8-24. Epub 2016 Jun 2. PMID: 27473827

Article Published Date : Aug 31, 2016

Study Type : Review

Additional Links

Diseases : Autism Spectrum Disorders

Problem Substances : Thimerosal

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The putative role of environmental mercury in the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorders and subtypes.May 31, 2018

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Pubmed Data : Mol Neurobiol. 2018 Jun ;55(6):4834-4856. Epub 2017 Jul 22. PMID: 28733900

Article Published Date : May 31, 2018

Study Type : Review

Additional Links

Diseases : Autism Spectrum Disorders

Additional Keywords : Ethylmercury

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Vaccination: All

Problem Substances : Mercury, Thimerosal

[+]

The reduction of MT-1 mRNA level by thiosalicylate may affect the proliferation of C8-B4 cells.Jun 29, 2009

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Pubmed Data : Toxicology. 2009 Jun 30 ;261(1-2):25-32. Epub 2009 Apr 19. PMID: 19386279

Article Published Date : Jun 29, 2009

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Problem Substances : Thimerosal

[+]

The results of this study suggest that ethylmercury is a mitochondrial toxin in human astrocytes. Dec 31, 2011

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Pubmed Data : J Toxicol. 2012 ;2012:373678. Epub 2012 Jun 28. PMID: 22811707

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Pubmed Data : Mol Psychiatry. 2002 ;7 Suppl 2:S40-1. PMID: 12142946

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2001

Study Type : Review

Additional Links

Diseases : Autism Spectrum Disorders, Developmental Disorder: Children, Mercury Poisoning, Neurotoxicity

Additional Keywords : Ethylmercury, Methylmercury

Problem Substances : Thimerosal

[+]

There is a biological basis for mercury-induced autism spectrum disorders and the sexual dimorphism associated with disease prevalence.Jan 01, 2010

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Pubmed Data : Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars). 2010;70(2):209-26. PMID: 20628444

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Pubmed Data : J Physiol Pharmacol. 2010 Dec ;61(6):753-8. PMID: 21224507

Article Published Date : Nov 30, 2010

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Problem Substances : Thimerosal

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Neurotoxic

[+]

Thimerosal at 30 microM induced an apoptotic change in membranes of almost all living cells. Feb 28, 2005

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Pubmed Data : Toxicol In Vitro. 2005 Mar ;19(2):191-8. PMID: 15649632

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Pubmed Data : Toxicol Sci. 2003 Aug ;74(2):361-8. Epub 2003 Aug 28. PMID: 12773768

Article Published Date : Jul 31, 2003

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Diseases : DNA damage

Problem Substances : Thimerosal

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Neurotoxic

[+]

Thimerosal induces S phase arrest and causes apoptosis in C2C12 myoblast cells.Dec 31, 2011

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Pubmed Data : Biochim Biophys Acta. 2002 Dec 16 ;1593(1):9-15. PMID: 12431779

Article Published Date : Dec 15, 2002

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Problem Substances : Thimerosal

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Oxidant

[+]

Thiol reagent thimerosal-induced Ca2+ mobilization in isolated guinea pig cochlear outer hair cells.May 31, 2000

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Pubmed Data : Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Ke Za Zhi. 2000 Jun ;35(3):192-5. PMID: 12768775

Article Published Date : May 31, 2000

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Problem Substances : Thimerosal

[+]

Thiomersal and ethylmercury could significantly inhibit the thioredoxin system in vitro. Jul 31, 2015

Very early thiol oxidation induced by thimerosal exerts a much more dramatic effect on resumption on meiosis than any pharmacological manipulation.Jul 31, 2003

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Pubmed Data : Mol Reprod Dev. 2003 Aug ;65(4):454-61. PMID: 12840819

Article Published Date : Jul 31, 2003

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Problem Substances : Thimerosal

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As thimerosal was removed from childhood vaccines, the number of neurodevelopmental disorders decreased in the US.Jun 01, 2006

Exposure to mercury from thimerosal-containing vaccines was associcated with an increased risk of neurodevelopmental problems in infants from 1992-1997.Apr 01, 2005

Rates of autism, speech disorders, mental retardation, infantile spasms, and thinking abnormalities were higher in children exposured to higher thimerosal levels.Aug 01, 2006

Thimerosal exposure is associated with increasing trends of premature puberty in 278,624 subjects from 1990-1996.Apr 01, 2010

Thimersol exposure in infants is associated with an increase risk for tics. Sep 01, 2004

Thimersol exposure in infants significantly increases neurodevelopment disorders in infants, e.g. autism, autism spectrum disorders, tics, attention deficit disorder, and emotional disturbances.Aug 15, 2008

Thimersol exposure is associated with tics and delayed language acquisition in infants.Nov 01, 2003

2001: Depending on the immunization schedule, vaccine formulation, and infant weight, cumulative exposure of infants to mercury from thimerosal during the first 6 months of life may exceed EPA guidelines.May 01, 2001

A meta-analysis reveals that thimerosal containing vaccines significantly increase the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders.Aug 01, 2006

A subpopulation of eight individuals from four of the families showed thimerosal hypersensitivity.Dec 31, 2012

Administration of thimerosal-containing vaccines in the United States resulted in a significant number of children developing neurodevelopmental disorders.Nov 01, 2004

Boys vaccinated as neonates had threefold greater odds for autism diagnosis compared to boys never vaccinated or vaccinated after the first month of life. Dec 31, 2009

Children with autism were twice as likely as non-autistic controls to be born from mothers who had Rh incompatibilities with the developing fetus during pregnancy. Apr 30, 2007

Coinciding with the largest increase of thimerosal in vaccines given to infants in America, the rates of Kawasaki's Disease increased.Dec 31, 2007

Cultured lymphocytes from autistic children and non-autistic siblings up-regulate heat shock protein RNA in response to thimerosal challenge.Aug 31, 2006

High exposure to ethylmercury from thimerosal-containing vaccines in the first month of life increases the risk of subsequent development of neurologic development impairment.Dec 31, 1969

In this reanalysis data shows that a statistically significant link appears between blood mercury levels and autistic disorder in children.Oct 31, 2007

Increased organic mercury exposure from Thimerosal-containing hepatitis B vaccines could lead to an increased risk of obesity diagnosis.Jun 30, 2016

Increasing organic Hg exposure from Thimerosal-containing vaccines increased the subsequent risk of pervasive developmental disorder diagnosis.Jan 31, 2015

Mercury exposure from thimerosal containing childhood vaccines raised the subsequent risk of atypical autism diagnosis.Jun 30, 2017

Mercury exposure from thimerosal containing childhood vaccines raised the subsequent risk of diagnosis of emotional disturbances.Jan 18, 2017

Mercury exposure from thimerosal is significantly associated with the ACSDs of ASD, TD, and ADD/ADHD.Dec 31, 2016

Mercury levels are 1.9 times higher in subjects diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders.Jan 01, 2010

Mothers receiving thimerosal via Rho(D) immune globulin injection saw a significantly higher rate of autism in the children exposed to mercury in utero. Mar 31, 2008

Organic-Hg exposure from thimerosal-containing hepatitis B vaccine led to an increased risk of neurodevelopmental disorder diagnosis.Aug 31, 2014

The occurrence of neurodevelopmental disorders following thimerosal-containing childhood vaccines does not appear to be coincidental.Mar 31, 2003

There is an association between neurodevelopmental disorders and thimerosal-containing vaccines.Jun 01, 2003

There is evidence supporting an association between increasing organic-Hg exposure from Thimerosal-containing childhood vaccines and the subsequent risk of an ASD. Dec 31, 2012

These results support the hypothesis that Hg sensitivity may be a heritable/genetic risk factor for autism spectrum disorders.Dec 31, 2010

Thimerosal containing vaccines may cause atopy in children. Feb 01, 1999

This study found a significant increase in neurodevelopmental delays related to the combined exposure to methylmercury and ethylmercury.Jan 06, 2016

This study provides new evidence to confirm a significant relationship between exposure to thimerosal and increased diagnosis for delays in development.Jul 08, 2015

This study provides suggestive evidence of an association between thimerosal and neurodevelopmental outcomes.Mar 13, 2018

This study reveals that the risk of autism significantly decreased with reductions in mercury exposure from thimerosal containing childhood vaccines.Dec 28, 2016

This study shows that autistic children had significantly reduced excretion levels of mercury via hair than the control group. Jun 30, 2003

This study supports an association between increasing exposure from thimerosal containing childhood vaccines and the subsequent risk of specific delays in development among males and females.Sep 30, 2014

Vaccines with Thimerosal led to more adverse events in this study. Dec 31, 2014

Findings suggest that the epidemiological link between environmental mercury exposure and an increased risk of developing autism may be mediated through mitochondrial dysfunction.Dec 31, 2014

These data raises some concern on the widespread use of thimerosal.Dec 31, 2002

These results alert about the ex-vivo immunomodulatory effects of thimerosal on dendritic cells.Dec 31, 2013

These results indicate the genotoxic and cytotoxic effect of thimerosal in cultured human peripheral blood lymphocytes.May 31, 2008

Thimerosal at low nanomolar concentrations was able to induce significant cellular toxicity in human neuron and fetal cells.May 31, 2009

Thimerosal induces antiproliferative properties, apoptosis, and autophagy activation in human Chang conjunctival cells.Jan 31, 2014

A case of hypersensitivity reaction, myelodysplastic syndrome and pancytopenia, which developed after an thimerosal-containing tetanus vaccine.Nov 30, 2007

A case report of bilateral deafness two days following influenza vaccination.Aug 16, 2018

A series of case studies demonstrate that thimerosal exposure is a major contributing factor to the pathogenesis of autism spectrum disorders.May 15, 2007

Systemic allergic contact dermatitis after formaldehyde-containing influenza vaccination.Aug 31, 2015

Thimerosal toxicity can lead to total limbal stem cell failure with secondary corneal vascularization and opacification.Jun 30, 2007

This report provides further documentation for a causal association linking the HBV vaccine with lichen planus.Dec 31, 2001

A gender-selective toxicity of thimerosal was observed; this finding is relevant to autism spectrum diagnosis prevalence among males and females.Feb 28, 2009

Alpha lipoic acid may protect against mercurial-induced abnormal behaviours.Feb 22, 2018

Altered antigenicity and immunogenicity of human papillomavirus virus-like particles in the presence of thimerosal.May 29, 2019

An oral route of administration for mercury is not comparable to an Intramuscular delivery.Dec 29, 2004

Data demonstrates a negative neurodevelopmental impact of perinatal exposure to thimerosal.May 31, 2012

Embryonic exposure to thimerosal affects early development of serotonergic neurons.Nov 13, 2011

exposure to thimerosal during early postnatal life produces lasting alterations in the densities of brain opioid receptors along with other neuropathological changes, which may disturb brain development.Oct 31, 2010

Identification and distribution of mercury species in rat tissues following administration of thimerosal or methylmercury.Oct 31, 2010

Infant macaques retained significantly higher levels of elemental mercury in their brain tissue when exposed to thimerosal in infant vaccines versus methylmercury. Jul 31, 2005

It was found that ethylmercury caused abnormal neurogenic inflammatory reactions and alterations in the neuroimmune cells.May 09, 2018

Maturational changes in amygdala volume and the binding capacity of an opioid antagonist in the amygdala was significantly altered in infant macaques receiving the vaccine schedule. Dec 31, 2009

Neonatal administration of a vaccine preservative, thimerosal, produces lasting impairment of nociception and apparent activation of opioid system in rats.Dec 08, 2009

Neonatal exposure to thimerosal-containing vaccines might induce excitotoxic brain injuries, leading to neurodevelopmental disorders. DHEA may protect against mercury-induced neurotoxicity. Oct 21, 2011

Neonatal hepatitis B vaccination may have adverse implications for brain development and cognition.Sep 30, 2018

Our results indicate that thimerosal might directly interact with deiodinases.Oct 31, 2017

The ethylmercury component of thimerosal was rapidly taken up in the kidney, liver, and mesenterial lymph nodes In mice.Aug 14, 2003

The genetically heterogeneous human population may therefore show a large variation in mercury toxicokinetics.Mar 14, 2010

The kidney must be considered a potential target for ethylmercury toxicity.Sep 30, 2014

There are lasting neuropathological changes in rat brain after intermittent neonatal administration of thimerosal.Jan 01, 2010

These findings implicate a genetic influence in autistic disorders and provides a model for investigating thimerosal related neurotoxicity.Aug 31, 2004

These results indicate that embryonic exposure to thimerosal produces lasting impairment of brain monoaminergic system.Feb 28, 2013

Thimerosal had a proapoptotic effect on primary human lymphocytes at concentrations 100 times less to those contained in the multidose vaccine.Dec 31, 2013

Thimerosal

View the Evidence:
151 Abstracts with Thimerosal Research